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Show that in the absence of any external...

Show that in the absence of any external force, the velocity of the centre of mass remains constant.

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Assertion : If there is no external torque on a body about its centre of mass, then the velocity of the centre of mass remains constant. Reason : The linear momentum of an isolated system remains constant.

Satement-1: if there is no external torque on a body about its centre of mass, then the velocity of the center of mass remains constant. Statement-2: The linear momentum of an isolated system remains constant.

Statement 1: Two spheres undergo a perfectly elastic collision. The kinetic energy of system of both spheres is always constant. [There is no external force on system of both spheres]. Statement 2: If net external force on a system is zero, the velocity of centre of mass remains constant.

If the resultant of all external forces is zero, then velocity of centre of mass will be

Velocity Of Centre Of Mass Of System

According to the principle of conservation of linear momentum if the external force acting on the system is zero, the linear momentum of the system will remain conserved. It means if the centre of mass of a system is initially at rest, it will remain at rest in the absence of external force, that is, the displacement of centre of mass will be zero. A plank of mass M is placed on a smooth horizontal surface. light identical springs, each of stiffness K , are rigidly connected to struts at the end of the plank as shown in Fig. When the springs are in their unextended position, the distance between their free ends is 3l . A block of mass m is placed on the plank and pressed against one of the springs so that it is compressed to l . To keep the block at rest it is connected to the strut means of a light string. Initially, the system is at rest, Now the string is burnt. The maximum velocity of the plank is

SL ARORA-System of particles & rotational Motion-EXERCISE
  1. Show that in the absence of any external force, the velocity of the ce...

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  2. Two bodies of masses 1 kg and 2 kg are located at (1,2) and (-1,3), r...

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  3. The distance between the centres of carbon and oxygen atoms in the car...

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  4. Three blocks of uniform thickness and masses m, m and 2m are placed at...

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  5. Find the centre of mass of three particle at the vertices of an equila...

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  6. A gridstone has a constant acceleration of 4 rad s^-1. Starting from r...

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  7. The speed of a motor increases from 600 rpm to 1200 rpm in 20 s. What ...

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  8. On the application of a constant torque, a wheel is turned from rest t...

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  9. The motor of an engine is erotating about its axis with an angular vel...

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  10. A car is moving at a speed of 72 kmh^(-1). The diameter of its wheel i...

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  11. A wheel starting from rest via rotating with a constant angular veloci...

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  12. Determine the angular momentum of a car of mass 1500 kg moving in a ci...

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  13. Mass of an electron is 9.0xx10^(-31) kg. It revolves around the nucleu...

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  14. Find the moment fo inertia of the hydrogen molecules about an axis pas...

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  15. Three particles each of mass 100 g are placed at the vertices of an eq...

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  16. Four point masses of 20 g each are placed at the corners of a square A...

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  17. The point masses of 0.3 kg, 0.2 kg and 0.1 kg are placed at the corner...

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  18. Three particles of masses 0.50 kg, 1.0 kg and 1.5 kg are placed at the...

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  19. Three particles, each of mass m are situated at the vertices of an equ...

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  20. Four particles each of mass m are kept at the four corners of a square...

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  21. What is the moment of inertia of a ring of mass 2kg and radius 50 cm a...

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