Discuss the role of women and communities in protection and conservation of forests. 

Explanation

The Government of India has recently started the Amrita Devi Bishnoi Wildlife Protection Award for individuals or communities from rural areas that have shown extraordinary courage and dedication in protecting wildlife.
Chipko Movement - In 1974, local women of Garhwal Himalayas showed tremendous courage in protecting trees from the axe of contractors by hugging them. People all over the world have appreciated the Chipko movement.
Realising the importance of participation by local communities, the Government of India in 1980s has introduced the concept of Joint Forest Management (JFM) so as to work closely with the local communities for protection.