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What is interference?...

What is interference?

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The combination of two or more electromagnetic wave forms to form a resultan wave in which due displacement is either reinforced or cancelled.
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Thin films, including soap bubbles and oil slicks, show patterns of alternating dark and bright regions resulting from interference among the reflected light waves. If two waves are in phase their crest and troughs will coincide. The interference will be constructive and the aplitude of the resultant wave will be greater than the amplitude of either constituent wave. if the two waves are out of phase, the crests of one wave will coincide with the troughs of the other wave. The interference will be destructive and the amplitude of the resultant wave will be less than that of either constituent wave. at the interface between two transparent media some light is reflected and some light is refracted. * When incident light, reaches the surface at point a, some of the light is reflected as ray R_(a) and and some is refracted following the path ab to the back of the film. *At point b some of the light is refracted out of the film and part is reflected back refracted out of the fiml as ray R_(c) . R_(a) and R_(c) are parallel. However, R_(c) has travelled the extra distance within the film of abc. if the angle of incidence is small then abc is approximately twice the film's thickness. if R_(a) and R_(c) are in phase they will undergo constructive interference and the region ac will be bright if R_(a) and R_(c) are out of phase, they will undergo destructive interference. * Refraction at an interface never changes the phase of the wave. * For reflection at the interface between two media 1 and 2, if n_(1)ltn_(2) the reflected wave will change phase by pi . if n_(1)gtn_(2) the reflected wave will not undergo a phase change. for reference n_(air)=1.00 * if the waves are in phase after refection at all interfaces, then the effects of path length in the film are Constructive interference occur when (n= refractive index) 2t=mlamda//n" "m=0,1,2,3... .. Destructive interference occurs when 2t=(m+1//2)lamda//n" "m=0,1,2,3... Q. The average human eye sees colors with wavelengths between 430 nm to 680 nm. For what visible wavelength will a 350 nm thick n=1.35 soap film produce maximum destructive interference?

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KUMAR PRAKASHAN-STRUCTURE OF ATOM-Section - B ( Objective Question )
  1. Deuterium Tritium are the Isotopes of -

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  2. What is scattering ? By which property electromagetic radiation ...

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  3. What is interference?

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  4. Which properties can be explained by wave nature and particle n...

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  5. In visible spectrum which colour has maximum energy ? Static its...

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  6. In visible spectrum which colour has minimum energy ?State ite wa...

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  7. Give formula for coloumbic attraction force and graviation for...

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  8. State Maxwell's electromagnetic principal.

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  9. give the name of different parts of the electromagnatic spectrum...

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  10. The characteristics electromagnetic radiation given by which prop...

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  11. What is speed of electromagnetic radiation in vacuum ? What is i...

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  12. Give equation of wave number and periodic time

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  13. Is there nutron in nucleus of hydrogen ?

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  14. What is the change observe in iron on heating with different tem...

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  15. What is black substance ?

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  16. Calculate the ratio of diameter of atom and nucleus .

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  17. in chlorine .^(35)CI and .^(37) CI is in 3:1 ratio calculate ch...

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  18. Which of the following is dimensional formula of intensity of radiatio...

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  19. Explain visible spectrum and continuous spectrum.

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  20. Give example of continuous spectrum

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