Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Two different gases .A. and .B. are fill...

Two different gases .A. and .B. are filled in separate containers of equal capacity under tha same conditions of temperature and pressure. On increasing the pressure slightly the gas .A. liquefies but gas B does not liquefy even on applying high pressure until it is cooled. Explain this phenomenon.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The temp. at which a gas cannot be liquefied howsoever high pressure may be applied on the gas is called critical temperature. Thus, gas A. liquefies easily, this suggests gas .A. is below its critical temperature.
On the other hand, gas .B. does not liquefy easily even on applying high pressure. This suggests that gas .B. is above its critical temperature.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • STATES OF MATTER

    KUMAR PRAKASHAN|Exercise SECTION - D SOLUTION OF NCERT EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS (Matching The Columns)|3 Videos
  • STATES OF MATTER

    KUMAR PRAKASHAN|Exercise SECTION - D SOLUTION OF NCERT EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS (Assertion and Reason)|6 Videos
  • STATES OF MATTER

    KUMAR PRAKASHAN|Exercise SECTION - D SOLUTION OF NCERT EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS (Multiple Choice Questions)|17 Videos
  • SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY

    KUMAR PRAKASHAN|Exercise Section - D (Solutions of NCERT Exemplar Problems) (Long Answer Type Questions)|4 Videos
  • STRUCTURE OF ATOM

    KUMAR PRAKASHAN|Exercise QUESTINS PAPER FROM MODULE (SECTION -D)|2 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Equal volumes of different gases under similar conditions of temperature and pressure contain equal number of _______

Two cylinders A and B of equal capacity are connected to each other via a stopcock. A contains a gas at standard temperature and pressure. B is completely evacuated. The entire system is thermally insulated. The stopcock is suddenly opened. Answer the following: (a) What is the final pressure of the gas in A and B ? (b) What is the change in internal energy of the gas ? (c) What is the change in the temperature of the gas ? (d) Do the intermediate states of the system (before settling to the final equilibrium state) lie on its P-V-T surface ?

Two identical containers A and B with frictionless pistons contain the same ideal gas at the same temperature and the same velocity V. The mass of the gas in A is m_A, and that in B is m_B . The gas in each cylinder is now allowed to expand isothermally to the same final volume 2V. The changes in the pressure in A and B are found to be DeltaP and 1.5 DeltaP respectively. Then

Each phase of a material can exits only in certain regions of pressure and temperature . P-T phase diagrams, in which pressure is plotted versus temperature, show the regions corresponding to various phases and phase transformations . P-V diagrams, on the other hand , can be used to study pressure volume relationship at a constant temperature. If the liquid and gaseous phases of a pure substances are heated together in a closed container, both the temperature and the vapor pressure will increase until a point is reached at which the two phases can no longer be distinguished from one another. The temperature and pressure at which this occurs are called the critical temperature and pressure. Exceeding either of these parameters, by itself ,will cause the "gas"//"liguid" phase transition to disappear. if the other variable is then changed as well, while the first variable is maintained above its critical point , a gradual transition will occur between the gaseous and liquid phases, with no clear boundary.(The liquid and solid phases, on the other hand , maintain a distinct boundary at all pressure above the triple point). Shown in figure is a combined P-T phase diagram for material A and B . If heat is added to solids A and B , each in a container that is open to the atmosphere :-

Each phase of a material can exits only in certain regions of pressure and temperature . P-T phase diagrams, in which pressure is plotted versus temperature, show the regions corresponding to various phases and phase transformations . P-V diagrams, on the other hand , can be used to study pressure volume relationship at a constant temperature. If the liquid and gaseous phases of a pure substances are heated together in a closed container, both the temperature and the vapor pressure will increase until a point is reached at which the two phases can no longer be distinguished from one another. The temperature and pressure at which this occurs are called the critical temperature and pressure. Exceeding either of these parameters, by itself ,will cause the "gas"//"liguid" phase transition to disappear. if the other variable is then changed as well, while the first variable is maintained above its critical point , a gradual transition will occur between the gaseous and liquid phases, with no clear boundary.(The liquid and solid phases, on the other hand , maintain a distinct boundary at all pressure above the triple point). Shown in figure is a combined P-T phase diagram for material A and B . Which is true about the substance in figure?

A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3 moles of hydrogen at standard temperature and pressure. The walls of the cylinder are made of a heat insulator, and the piston is insulated by having a pile of sand on it. By what factor does the pressure of the gas increase if the gas is compressed to half its original volume ?

A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3 moles of hydrogen at standard temperature and pressure. The walls of the cylinder are made of heat insulator and the piston is insulated by having a pile of sand on it. By what factor does the pressure of the gas increase if the gas is compressed to half its original volume ?

Two rigid boxes containing different ideal gases are placed on a table. Box A contains one mole of nitrogen at temperature T_0 , while box B contains one mole of helium at temperature 7/3T_0 . The boxes are then put into thermal 3 contact with each other and heat flows between them until the gases reach a common final temperature. (Ignore the heat capacity of boxes). Then, the final temperature of the gases, T_f in terms of T_0 is ____

Consider two containers A and B containing identical gases at the same pressure, volume and temperature. The gas in container A is compressed to half of its original volume isothermally while the gas in container B is compressed to half of its original value adiabatically. The ratio of final pressure of gas in B to that of gas in A is

KUMAR PRAKASHAN-STATES OF MATTER -SECTION - D SOLUTION OF NCERT EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS (Short Answer Type Questions)
  1. Use the information and data given below to answer the questions (a) t...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. What will be the molar volume of nitrogen and argon at 273.15 K and 1 ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A gas that follows Boyle.s law, Charle.s law and Avogadro.s law is cal...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Two different gases .A. and .B. are filled in separate containers of e...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Value of universal gas constant (R ) is same for all gases. What is it...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. One of the assumptions of kinetic theory of gases states that ..there ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The magnitude of surface tension of liquid depends on the attractive f...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Pressure exerted by saturated water vapour is called aqueous tension. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Name the energy which arises due to motion of atoms or molecules in a ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Name two intermolecular forces that exist between HF molecules in liqu...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. One of the assumptions of kinetic theory of gases states that ..there ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Compressibility factor, Z, of a gas is given as Z=(pV)/(nRT) (i) W...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The critical temperature (T(C )) and critical pressure (P(C )) of CO(2...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. For real gases the relation between p, V and T is given by van der Waa...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The relation between pressure exerted by an ideal gas (p("ideal")) and...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Name two phenomena that can be explained on the basis of surface tensi...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Viscosity of a liuquid arises due to strong intermolecular forces exis...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Explain the effect of increasing the temperature of a liquid, on inter...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The variation of pressure with volume of the gas at different temperat...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Pressure versus volume graph for a real gas and an ideal gas are shown...

    Text Solution

    |