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Applying the L.Hospital rule , find the ...

Applying the L.Hospital rule , find the limits of the following functions :
`lim_(x tooo) (e^(1//x^(2))-1)/(2 " arc tan" x^(2)-pi)`

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To find the limit of the function \[ \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{e^{\frac{1}{x^2}} - 1}{2 \arctan(x^2) - \pi}, \] we will apply L'Hospital's Rule since the limit results in the indeterminate form \( \frac{0}{0} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Check the form of the limit**: - As \( x \to \infty \), \( e^{\frac{1}{x^2}} \) approaches \( e^0 = 1 \), thus \( e^{\frac{1}{x^2}} - 1 \) approaches \( 0 \). - For \( 2 \arctan(x^2) - \pi \), as \( x \to \infty \), \( \arctan(x^2) \) approaches \( \frac{\pi}{2} \), so \( 2 \arctan(x^2) - \pi \) approaches \( 0 \). - Therefore, we have the form \( \frac{0}{0} \). 2. **Apply L'Hospital's Rule**: - Differentiate the numerator: \[ \frac{d}{dx}(e^{\frac{1}{x^2}} - 1) = e^{\frac{1}{x^2}} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}\right) = e^{\frac{1}{x^2}} \cdot \left(-\frac{2}{x^3}\right) = -\frac{2 e^{\frac{1}{x^2}}}{x^3}. \] - Differentiate the denominator: \[ \frac{d}{dx}(2 \arctan(x^2) - \pi) = 2 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + (x^2)^2} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x^2) = 2 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + x^4} \cdot 2x = \frac{4x}{1 + x^4}. \] 3. **Rewrite the limit using derivatives**: \[ \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{-\frac{2 e^{\frac{1}{x^2}}}{x^3}}{\frac{4x}{1 + x^4}} = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{-2 e^{\frac{1}{x^2}} (1 + x^4)}{4x^4}. \] 4. **Simplify the expression**: \[ = \lim_{x \to \infty} -\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{1}{x^2}} (1 + x^4)}{x^4}. \] 5. **Evaluate the limit as \( x \to \infty \)**: - As \( x \to \infty \), \( e^{\frac{1}{x^2}} \to 1 \) and \( \frac{1 + x^4}{x^4} \to 1 \). - Thus, the limit becomes: \[ = -\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1 \cdot 1 = -\frac{1}{2}. \] ### Final Answer: \[ \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{e^{\frac{1}{x^2}} - 1}{2 \arctan(x^2) - \pi} = -\frac{1}{2}. \]
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