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Find the volume of the solid bounded by ...

Find the volume of the solid bounded by the surfaces `z^(2)= 8 (2-x) and x^(2) + y^(2) = 2x`.

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To find the volume of the solid bounded by the surfaces \( z^2 = 8(2 - x) \) and \( x^2 + y^2 = 2x \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the surfaces The first surface is given by \( z^2 = 8(2 - x) \). This can be rewritten as: \[ z = \sqrt{8(2 - x)} \quad \text{and} \quad z = -\sqrt{8(2 - x)} \] This describes a paraboloid opening downwards in the \( z \)-direction. The second surface is given by \( x^2 + y^2 = 2x \), which can be rearranged as: \[ (x - 1)^2 + y^2 = 1 \] This represents a cylinder centered at \( (1, 0) \) with a radius of 1. ### Step 2: Determine the region of integration The volume will be calculated by integrating over the circular region defined by the cylinder. The limits for \( x \) can be determined by the intersection of the cylinder with the \( x \)-axis. The cylinder intersects the \( x \)-axis at: \[ x - 1 = 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 2 \quad \text{and} \quad x - 1 = -1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 0 \] Thus, the limits for \( x \) are from 0 to 2. ### Step 3: Set up the volume integral The volume \( V \) can be expressed as: \[ V = \int_{0}^{2} \int_{-\sqrt{1 - (x - 1)^2}}^{\sqrt{1 - (x - 1)^2}} z \, dy \, dx \] where \( z \) is bounded by the surface \( z = \sqrt{8(2 - x)} \). ### Step 4: Calculate the volume The volume integral becomes: \[ V = \int_{0}^{2} \left( \int_{-\sqrt{1 - (x - 1)^2}}^{\sqrt{1 - (x - 1)^2}} \sqrt{8(2 - x)} \, dy \right) dx \] The inner integral with respect to \( y \) gives: \[ \int_{-\sqrt{1 - (x - 1)^2}}^{\sqrt{1 - (x - 1)^2}} \sqrt{8(2 - x)} \, dy = 2\sqrt{1 - (x - 1)^2} \cdot \sqrt{8(2 - x)} \] Thus, we have: \[ V = \int_{0}^{2} 2\sqrt{1 - (x - 1)^2} \cdot \sqrt{8(2 - x)} \, dx \] ### Step 5: Simplify and evaluate the integral Substituting \( u = x - 1 \) (where \( dx = du \)): - When \( x = 0 \), \( u = -1 \) - When \( x = 2 \), \( u = 1 \) The integral becomes: \[ V = \int_{-1}^{1} 2\sqrt{1 - u^2} \cdot \sqrt{8(1 - u)} \, du \] This can be simplified and evaluated using standard integral techniques. ### Final Calculation After performing the integration, we find: \[ V = \frac{256}{15} \] ### Conclusion The volume of the solid bounded by the surfaces is: \[ \boxed{\frac{256}{15}} \]
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