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Atoms more complicated than hydrogen hav...

Atoms more complicated than hydrogen have more than one proton in their nucleus. Let Z stands for the number of protons in a nucleus. Also imagine that an atom loses all but one of its electrons so that it changes into a positively charged ion with just one electron. Bohr.s formula for the energy levels of the hydrogen atom can easily be changed to apply to such ions. It becomes `E_m = (-Z^2 e^4 m_e)/(8 epsi_0^2 h^2 n^2)`, where m= mass of electron , e= change of electron, n = orbit number.
The ionization potential of Het in ground state is

A

`4.358 xx 10^(-18)` J/atom

B

`-7.112 xx 10^(-18)` J/atom

C

`-1.743 xx 10^(-17)` J/atom

D

`-8.279xx10^(-18)` J/atom

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

P.E. =-2TE =-`2xx 8.716 xx 10^(-18) J//"atom"`
`=-1.743 xx 10^(-17)` J/atom
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