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lim(x rarr 0) (int(0)^(x) t tan(5t)dt)/(...

`lim_(x rarr 0) (int_(0)^(x) t tan(5t)dt)/(x^(3))` is equal to :

A

`-(4)/(3)`

B

`-(5)/(3)`

C

`(4)/(3)`

D

`(5)/(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the limit \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\int_{0}^{x} t \tan(5t) \, dt}{x^3} \] we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the form of the limit As \( x \to 0 \), both the numerator and denominator approach 0. This gives us the indeterminate form \( \frac{0}{0} \). **Hint:** Check if the limit results in an indeterminate form to decide if L'Hôpital's Rule is applicable. ### Step 2: Apply L'Hôpital's Rule Since we have the \( \frac{0}{0} \) form, we can apply L'Hôpital's Rule, which involves taking the derivative of the numerator and the derivative of the denominator. **Hint:** Remember that L'Hôpital's Rule states that if \(\lim_{x \to c} f(x) = \lim_{x \to c} g(x) = 0\), then \(\lim_{x \to c} \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} = \lim_{x \to c} \frac{f'(x)}{g'(x)}\). ### Step 3: Differentiate the numerator Using Leibniz's rule for differentiation under the integral sign, we differentiate the numerator: \[ \frac{d}{dx} \left( \int_{0}^{x} t \tan(5t) \, dt \right) = x \tan(5x) \] **Hint:** When differentiating an integral with variable limits, use Leibniz's rule. ### Step 4: Differentiate the denominator The derivative of the denominator \( x^3 \) is: \[ \frac{d}{dx}(x^3) = 3x^2 \] **Hint:** Remember the power rule for differentiation. ### Step 5: Rewrite the limit Now we can rewrite the limit using the derivatives we calculated: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{x \tan(5x)}{3x^2} \] ### Step 6: Simplify the limit We can simplify this expression: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\tan(5x)}{3x} \] ### Step 7: Apply L'Hôpital's Rule again As \( x \to 0 \), this limit is still in the \( \frac{0}{0} \) form. We apply L'Hôpital's Rule again: The derivative of the numerator \( \tan(5x) \) is \( 5\sec^2(5x) \) and the derivative of the denominator \( 3x \) is \( 3 \): \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{5 \sec^2(5x)}{3} \] ### Step 8: Evaluate the limit As \( x \to 0 \), \( \sec^2(5x) \to 1 \): \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{5 \cdot 1}{3} = \frac{5}{3} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the limit is \[ \frac{5}{3} \]

To solve the limit \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\int_{0}^{x} t \tan(5t) \, dt}{x^3} \] we will follow these steps: ...
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