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Let T(r) be the r^(th) term of a sequenc...

Let `T_(r)` be the `r^(th)` term of a sequence, for r=1,2,3,......... If `3T_(r+1)=T_(r)` and `T_(7)=(1)/(243)` then the value of `sum_(r=1)^(oo)(T_(r).T_(r+1))` is :

A

`(9)/(2)`

B

`(27)/(8)`

C

`(81)/(8)`

D

`(81)/(4)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given sequence defined by the recurrence relation \(3T_{r+1} = T_r\) and the value of \(T_7 = \frac{1}{243}\). ### Step 1: Find the general term of the sequence From the relation \(3T_{r+1} = T_r\), we can express \(T_{r+1}\) in terms of \(T_r\): \[ T_{r+1} = \frac{T_r}{3} \] This indicates that the sequence is a geometric progression (GP) with a common ratio of \(\frac{1}{3}\). ### Step 2: Express \(T_r\) in terms of \(T_1\) Using the recurrence relation, we can express the terms of the sequence: - \(T_2 = \frac{T_1}{3}\) - \(T_3 = \frac{T_2}{3} = \frac{T_1}{3^2}\) - \(T_4 = \frac{T_3}{3} = \frac{T_1}{3^3}\) - Continuing this pattern, we find: \[ T_r = \frac{T_1}{3^{r-1}} \] ### Step 3: Use the value of \(T_7\) to find \(T_1\) We know that \(T_7 = \frac{1}{243}\). Using our expression for \(T_r\): \[ T_7 = \frac{T_1}{3^{7-1}} = \frac{T_1}{3^6} \] Setting this equal to \(\frac{1}{243}\): \[ \frac{T_1}{729} = \frac{1}{243} \] Since \(3^6 = 729\) and \(243 = 3^5\), we can rewrite the equation: \[ T_1 = \frac{729}{243} = 3 \] ### Step 4: Write the general term explicitly Now that we have \(T_1\): \[ T_r = \frac{3}{3^{r-1}} = \frac{3}{3^{r-1}} = 3^{2-r} \] ### Step 5: Calculate \(T_r \cdot T_{r+1}\) Next, we need to find the product \(T_r \cdot T_{r+1}\): \[ T_{r+1} = \frac{T_r}{3} = 3^{2-(r+1)} = 3^{1-r} \] Thus, \[ T_r \cdot T_{r+1} = 3^{2-r} \cdot 3^{1-r} = 3^{(2-r) + (1-r)} = 3^{3-2r} \] ### Step 6: Find the sum \( \sum_{r=1}^{\infty} T_r \cdot T_{r+1} \) We need to find: \[ \sum_{r=1}^{\infty} T_r \cdot T_{r+1} = \sum_{r=1}^{\infty} 3^{3-2r} \] This is a geometric series with the first term \(3^{3-2 \cdot 1} = 3^{1} = 3\) and a common ratio \(r = \frac{1}{9}\) (since \(3^{-2} = \frac{1}{9}\)): \[ \text{Sum} = \frac{a}{1 - r} = \frac{3}{1 - \frac{1}{9}} = \frac{3}{\frac{8}{9}} = \frac{3 \cdot 9}{8} = \frac{27}{8} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \(\sum_{r=1}^{\infty} T_r \cdot T_{r+1}\) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{27}{8}} \]

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given sequence defined by the recurrence relation \(3T_{r+1} = T_r\) and the value of \(T_7 = \frac{1}{243}\). ### Step 1: Find the general term of the sequence From the relation \(3T_{r+1} = T_r\), we can express \(T_{r+1}\) in terms of \(T_r\): \[ T_{r+1} = \frac{T_r}{3} \] ...
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