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The largest integral value of x satisfyi...

The largest integral value of x satisfying the inequality `(tan^(-1)(x))^(2)-4(tan^(-1)(x))+3gt0` is :

A

0

B

1

C

2

D

3

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequality \((\tan^{-1}(x))^2 - 4(\tan^{-1}(x)) + 3 > 0\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Substitute \(k\) for \(\tan^{-1}(x)\) Let \(k = \tan^{-1}(x)\). The inequality becomes: \[ k^2 - 4k + 3 > 0 \] ### Step 2: Factor the quadratic expression We need to factor the quadratic expression \(k^2 - 4k + 3\). We can rewrite it as: \[ k^2 - 3k - k + 3 > 0 \] Now, we can factor by grouping: \[ k(k - 3) - 1(k - 3) > 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ (k - 1)(k - 3) > 0 \] ### Step 3: Determine the critical points The critical points from the factors are \(k = 1\) and \(k = 3\). ### Step 4: Analyze the intervals We will analyze the sign of the expression \((k - 1)(k - 3)\) in the intervals determined by the critical points: - Interval 1: \( (-\infty, 1) \) - Interval 2: \( (1, 3) \) - Interval 3: \( (3, \infty) \) 1. **For \(k < 1\)** (e.g., \(k = 0\)): \((0 - 1)(0 - 3) = (-1)(-3) = 3 > 0\) (positive) 2. **For \(1 < k < 3\)** (e.g., \(k = 2\)): \((2 - 1)(2 - 3) = (1)(-1) = -1 < 0\) (negative) 3. **For \(k > 3\)** (e.g., \(k = 4\)): \((4 - 1)(4 - 3) = (3)(1) = 3 > 0\) (positive) ### Step 5: Combine the intervals The solution to the inequality \((k - 1)(k - 3) > 0\) is: \[ k \in (-\infty, 1) \cup (3, \infty) \] ### Step 6: Convert back to \(x\) Since \(k = \tan^{-1}(x)\), we need to find the corresponding \(x\) values: 1. For \(k < 1\): \[ \tan^{-1}(x) < 1 \implies x < \tan(1) \approx 1.5574 \] 2. For \(k > 3\): \[ \tan^{-1}(x) > 3 \implies x > \tan(3) \text{ (which is not relevant since } \tan^{-1}(x) \text{ cannot exceed } \frac{\pi}{2} \text{)} \] ### Step 7: Find the largest integral value of \(x\) The largest integral value of \(x\) satisfying \(x < \tan(1)\) is: \[ \lfloor 1.5574 \rfloor = 1 \] ### Final Answer The largest integral value of \(x\) satisfying the inequality is: \[ \boxed{1} \]

To solve the inequality \((\tan^{-1}(x))^2 - 4(\tan^{-1}(x)) + 3 > 0\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Substitute \(k\) for \(\tan^{-1}(x)\) Let \(k = \tan^{-1}(x)\). The inequality becomes: \[ k^2 - 4k + 3 > 0 \] ...
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