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Coefficient of x^4 in the expansion (1 +...

Coefficient of `x^4` in the expansion `(1 + x - x^2)^5` is k then `|k|` .

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To find the coefficient of \( x^4 \) in the expansion of \( (1 + x - x^2)^5 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the expression We start with the expression: \[ (1 + x - x^2)^5 \] We can group the terms as: \[ (1 + x + (-x^2))^5 \] ### Step 2: Use the multinomial expansion The multinomial expansion states that: \[ (a_1 + a_2 + a_3)^n = \sum \frac{n!}{k_1! k_2! k_3!} a_1^{k_1} a_2^{k_2} a_3^{k_3} \] where \( k_1 + k_2 + k_3 = n \). Here, we have: - \( a_1 = 1 \) - \( a_2 = x \) - \( a_3 = -x^2 \) - \( n = 5 \) ### Step 3: Find the relevant terms We need to find the combinations of \( k_1, k_2, k_3 \) such that: \[ k_2 + 2k_3 = 4 \] and \[ k_1 + k_2 + k_3 = 5 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( k_1, k_2, k_3 \) From the second equation, we can express \( k_1 \) as: \[ k_1 = 5 - k_2 - k_3 \] Substituting this into the first equation gives: \[ k_2 + 2k_3 = 4 \] Now we can try different values for \( k_3 \): 1. **If \( k_3 = 0 \)**: \[ k_2 = 4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad k_1 = 1 \] Contribution: \[ \frac{5!}{1!4!0!} \cdot 1^1 \cdot x^4 \cdot (-x^2)^0 = 5 \] 2. **If \( k_3 = 1 \)**: \[ k_2 + 2(1) = 4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad k_2 = 2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad k_1 = 2 \] Contribution: \[ \frac{5!}{2!2!1!} \cdot 1^2 \cdot x^2 \cdot (-x^2)^1 = \frac{120}{4} \cdot (-1) = -30 \] 3. **If \( k_3 = 2 \)**: \[ k_2 + 2(2) = 4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad k_2 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad k_1 = 1 \] Contribution: \[ \frac{5!}{1!0!2!} \cdot 1^1 \cdot x^0 \cdot (-x^2)^2 = \frac{120}{2} = 60 \] ### Step 5: Sum the contributions Now, we sum all contributions: \[ 5 - 30 + 60 = 35 \] ### Step 6: Find the absolute value Thus, the coefficient \( k \) is \( 35 \), and we need \( |k| \): \[ |k| = 35 \] ### Final Answer \[ \boxed{35} \]

To find the coefficient of \( x^4 \) in the expansion of \( (1 + x - x^2)^5 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the expression We start with the expression: \[ (1 + x - x^2)^5 \] We can group the terms as: ...
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