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If f(x) + f(y) = f(xy-sqrt(1-x^(2))sqrt(...

If `f(x) + f(y) = f(xy-sqrt(1-x^(2))sqrt(1-y^(2))), f(0) = (pi)/(2)` and f is differentiable in (-1, 1).
Then `|lim_(x rarr 0)(2f(x)-pi)/(x)|=`

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To solve the problem step-by-step, we will follow the reasoning laid out in the video transcript while providing a clear mathematical approach. ### Step 1: Understand the given functional equation We are given the functional equation: \[ f(x) + f(y) = f(xy - \sqrt{1 - x^2} \sqrt{1 - y^2}) \] and the condition that \( f(0) = \frac{\pi}{2} \). ### Step 2: Identify the function From the context and the properties of the function, we suspect that \( f(x) \) could be related to the inverse cosine function. We will assume: \[ f(x) = \cos^{-1}(x) \] This assumption is based on the known properties of the cosine function and the functional equation provided. ### Step 3: Verify the function We need to check if this function satisfies the functional equation: - Calculate \( f(0) \): \[ f(0) = \cos^{-1}(0) = \frac{\pi}{2} \] - Check if the functional equation holds: \[ f(x) + f(y) = \cos^{-1}(x) + \cos^{-1}(y) \] The right-hand side: \[ f(xy - \sqrt{1 - x^2} \sqrt{1 - y^2}) = \cos^{-1}(xy - \sqrt{1 - x^2} \sqrt{1 - y^2}) \] By the cosine addition formula, we can verify that both sides are equal. ### Step 4: Find the limit We need to evaluate: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{2f(x) - \pi}{x} \] Substituting \( f(x) = \cos^{-1}(x) \): \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{2\cos^{-1}(x) - \pi}{x} \] ### Step 5: Evaluate the limit When \( x = 0 \): \[ 2\cos^{-1}(0) - \pi = 2 \cdot \frac{\pi}{2} - \pi = 0 \] This gives us the indeterminate form \( \frac{0}{0} \), so we apply L'Hôpital's Rule. ### Step 6: Apply L'Hôpital's Rule Differentiate the numerator and denominator: - The derivative of \( 2\cos^{-1}(x) \) is: \[ \frac{d}{dx}[2\cos^{-1}(x)] = -\frac{2}{\sqrt{1 - x^2}} \] - The derivative of \( \pi \) is \( 0 \). - The derivative of \( x \) is \( 1 \). Thus, we have: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{-\frac{2}{\sqrt{1 - x^2}}}{1} \] ### Step 7: Evaluate the limit as \( x \to 0 \) Substituting \( x = 0 \): \[ \lim_{x \to 0} -\frac{2}{\sqrt{1 - 0^2}} = -2 \] ### Step 8: Take the absolute value Finally, we need to find the absolute value: \[ | -2 | = 2 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{2} \]

To solve the problem step-by-step, we will follow the reasoning laid out in the video transcript while providing a clear mathematical approach. ### Step 1: Understand the given functional equation We are given the functional equation: \[ f(x) + f(y) = f(xy - \sqrt{1 - x^2} \sqrt{1 - y^2}) \] and the condition that \( f(0) = \frac{\pi}{2} \). ### Step 2: Identify the function ...
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