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A light wave is travelling along +y axi...

A light wave is travelling along `+y` axis. At a particular point on a given time, electric field vector is along `+ x` axis then the magnetic field vector is directed along:

A

`- z ` axis

B

`+z ` axis

C

`-y` axis

D

`+y` axis

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the direction of the magnetic field vector when a light wave is traveling along the +y axis and the electric field vector is directed along the +x axis. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Direction of Propagation**: The light wave is traveling along the +y axis. This means the wave vector \( \vec{C} \) is in the direction of the y-axis. 2. **Identify the Electric Field Direction**: The electric field vector \( \vec{E} \) is given to be along the +x axis. This means \( \vec{E} \) is in the direction of the x-axis. 3. **Use the Right-Hand Rule**: According to the electromagnetic wave propagation, the relationship between the electric field \( \vec{E} \), magnetic field \( \vec{B} \), and the direction of wave propagation \( \vec{C} \) is given by the right-hand rule: \[ \vec{E} \times \vec{B} = \vec{C} \] Here, \( \vec{C} \) is the direction of wave propagation. 4. **Set Up the Cross Product**: We know: - \( \vec{E} \) is along +x (let's denote it as \( \hat{i} \)). - The wave is propagating in the +y direction (denote it as \( \hat{j} \)). - We need to find \( \vec{B} \). We can express this as: \[ \hat{i} \times \vec{B} = \hat{j} \] 5. **Determine the Direction of \( \vec{B} \)**: To find \( \vec{B} \), we need to determine what direction will satisfy the equation \( \hat{i} \times \vec{B} = \hat{j} \). Using the right-hand rule: - Point your fingers in the direction of \( \hat{i} \) (x-axis). - Curl your fingers towards \( \hat{j} \) (y-axis). - Your thumb will point in the direction of \( \vec{B} \). To achieve this, \( \vec{B} \) must be in the negative z-direction (since curling from x to y goes downwards towards -z). 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the magnetic field vector \( \vec{B} \) is directed along the -z axis. ### Final Answer: The magnetic field vector is directed along the -z axis. ---

To solve the problem, we need to determine the direction of the magnetic field vector when a light wave is traveling along the +y axis and the electric field vector is directed along the +x axis. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Direction of Propagation**: The light wave is traveling along the +y axis. This means the wave vector \( \vec{C} \) is in the direction of the y-axis. 2. **Identify the Electric Field Direction**: ...
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