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Write the name of instruments developed by the use of properties of reflection and refraction of mirror, lens and prism.

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A number of optical devices and instruments have been designed utilising reflecting and refracting properties of mirrors, lenses and prisms. Periscope, kaleidoscope, binoculars, telescopes, microscopes are some examples of optical devices and instruments that are in common use.
Our eye is of course, one of the most important optical device the nature has endowed us with.
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Write equation of refractive index of from refraction through prism.

The lens governing the behavior of the rays namely rectilinear propagation laws of reflection and refraction can be summarised in one fundamental law known as Fermat's principle. According to this principle a ray of light travels from one point to another such that the time taken is at a stationary value (maximum or minimum). if c is the velocity of light in a vacuum the velocity in a medium of refractive index mu is (c)/(mu) hence time taken to travel a distance l is (mul)/(c) if the light passes through a number of media, the total time taken is ((1)/(c))summul or (1)/(c)intmudl if refractive index varies continuously. Now summul is the total path, so that fermat's principle states that the path of a ray is such that the optical path in at a stationary value. this principle is obviously in agreement with the fact that the ray are straight lines i a homogenous isotropic medium. it is found that it also agrees with the classical laws of reflection and refraction. Q. The optical length followed by ray from point A to B given that laws of reflection are obeyed as shown in figure is

The lens governing the behavior of the rays namely rectilinear propagation laws of reflection and refraction can be summarised in one fundamental law known as Fermat's principle. According to this principle a ray of light travels from one point to another such that the time taken is at a stationary value (maximum or minimum). if c is the velocity of light in a vacuum the velocity in a medium of refractive index mu is (c)/(mu) hence time taken to travel a distance l is (mul)/(c) if the light passes through a number of media, the total time taken is ((1)/(c))summul or (1)/(c)intmudl if refractive index varies continuously. Now summul is the total path, so that fermat's principle states that the path of a ray is such that the optical path in at a stationary value. this principle is obviously in agreement with the fact that the ray are straight lines i a homogenous isotropic medium. it is found that it also agrees with the classical laws of reflection and refraction. Q. If refractive index of a slab varies as mu=1+x^(2) where x is measured from one end then optical path length of a slab of thickness 1 m is

The lens governing the behavior of the rays namely rectilinear propagation laws of reflection and refraction can be summarised in one fundamental law known as Fermat's principle. According to this principle a ray of light travels from one point to another such that the time taken is at a stationary value (maximum or minimum). if c is the velocity of light in a vacuum the velocity in a medium of refractive index mu is (c)/(mu) hence time taken to travel a distance l is (mul)/(c) if the light passes through a number of media, the total time taken is ((1)/(c))summul or (1)/(c)intmudl if refractive index varies continuously. Now summul is the total path, so that fermat's principle states that the path of a ray is such that the optical path in at a stationary value. this principle is obviously in agreement with the fact that the ray are straight lines i a homogenous isotropic medium. it is found that it also agrees with the classical laws of reflection and refraction. Q. The optical path length followed by ray from point A to B given that laws of refraction are obeyed as shown in figure.

Name an instrument used in navigation.

Name the instrument used to determine the direction of magnetic field .

You have learnt in the text how Huygens’ principle leads to the laws of reflection and refraction. Use the same principle to deduce directly that a point object placed in front of a plane mirror produces a virtual image whose distance from the mirror is equal to the object distance from the mirror

KUMAR PRAKASHAN-RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS-SECTION-D (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQs))(MCQs ASKED IN COMPETITIVE EXAMS)
  1. Write the name of instruments developed by the use of properties of re...

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  2. Which of the following is used in optical fibres ?

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  3. An astronomical telescope has a large aperture to ….. .

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  4. If two mirrors are kept at 60^@ to each other, then the number of imag...

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  5. As shown in figure, a plano-convex lens of focal length 20 cm is silve...

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  6. A light ray is incident perpendicular to one face of a 90^@ prism and ...

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  7. A plano- convex lens of refractive index 1.5 and radius of curvature 3...

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  8. The refractive index of transparent cylindrical rod is (2)/(root3) . A...

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  9. A fish looking up through the water sees the outside world, contained ...

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  10. Two point white dots are 1 mm apart on a black paper. They are viewed ...

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  11. A thin glass (refractive index 1.5) lens has optical power of - 5D in ...

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  12. The refractive index of glass is 1.520 for red light and 1.525 for blu...

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  13. Two lenses of power - 15D and + 5D are in contact with each other. The...

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  14. When monochromatic red light is used instead of blue light in a convex...

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  15. A beaker contains water up to a height h(1) and kerosene of height h(2...

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  16. Diameter of a plano-convex lens is 6 cm and thickness at the centre is...

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  17. A green light is incident from the water to the air-water interface at...

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  18. Monochromatic light is incident on a glass prism of angle A. If the re...

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  19. On a hot summer night, the refractive index of air is smallest near th...

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  20. An observer looks at a distant tree of height 10 m with a telescope of...

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  21. A diverging lens with magnitude of focal length 25 cm is placed at a d...

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