How Genetic disorders arises ? Explain by giving suitable examples.

Explanation

Each and every feature in any organism is controlled by one or the other gene located on the DNA present in the chromosome.
= DNA is the carrier of genetic information.
= It is hence transmitted from one generation to the other without any change or alteration.
= However changes or alteration do take place occasionally.
= Such an alteration or change in the genetic material is referred to as mutation.
= A number of disorders in human beings have been found to be associated with the inheritance of changed or altered genes or chromosomes.
= These are disorders or illness caused by one or more abnormalities in autosomes or sex chromosomes of the person.
= Thus, referred to as a autosomal disorders or sex-linked disorder respectively.
= The genetic disorder can be divided as.