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What is the cross between the progeny of...

What is the cross between the progeny of `F_1` and the homozygous recessive parent called ? How is it useful ?

Text Solution

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When a progeny of `F_1` is crossed with the homozygous recessive parent, it is called Test cross. Thiscrossis helpfulin determining the genotype of an unknownprogeny i.e., whether it is heterozygous or homozygous dominant for the trait.
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Knowledge Check

  • Two genes .A. and .B. are linked. In a dihybrid cross involving these two genes, the F_1 heterozygote is crossed with homozygous recessive parental type (aa bb). What would be the ratio of offspring in the next generation ?

    A
    1:1:1:1
    B
    9:3: 3:1
    C
    3:1
    D
    `1:1`
  • The ratio of homozygous dominant and homozygous recessive in dihybrid cross is

    A
    ` 1 : 16`
    B
    `1:8`
    C
    `16:1`
    D
    none of these
  • A cross between hybrid and a recessive parent (Tt xx t t) gives a ratio of

    A
    `1:1 `
    B
    `2:1 `
    C
    ` 3:1`
    D
    `4:1`
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