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What is cancer? How is a cancer cell dif...

What is cancer? How is a cancer cell different from the normal cell? How do normal cells attain cancerous nature ?

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An abnormal and uncontrolled division of cells is termed as Cancer.
The cancerous cells are different from the normal cells in the following ways.

In our body, the growth and differentiation of cells is highly controlled and regulated.
The normal cells show a property called contact inhibition.
The surrounding cells inhibits uncontrolled growth and division of cells.
The normal cells lose this property and become cancerous cells giving rise to masses of cells called tumors.
Transformation of normal cells into cancerous cells is induced by some physical, chemical and biological agents (carcinogens).
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Knowledge Check

  • What is called as skin cancer ?

    A
    Leukemia
    B
    Melanoma
    C
    Sarcoma
    D
    Lymphoma
  • What is called the spreading of cancerous cells in the body?

    A
    Metastasis
    B
    Mutation
    C
    Uncurable tumor
    D
    Carcinogen
  • …………have the ability to transform normal cells into cancerous cells.

    A
    Bacteriophage
    B
    Retrovirus
    C
    Rhinovirus
    D
    T.M.V.
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