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The compound that can act both as oxidis...

The compound that can act both as oxidising and reducing agent is:

A

`KO_(2)`

B

`Mn_(2)O_(7)`

C

`Al_(2)O_(3)`

D

`SO_(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which compound can act both as an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent, we need to analyze the oxidation states of the given compounds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Oxidizing and Reducing Agents**: - An **oxidizing agent** is a substance that gains electrons (is reduced) and causes another substance to be oxidized. - A **reducing agent** is a substance that loses electrons (is oxidized) and causes another substance to be reduced. 2. **Identifying the Compounds**: - The compounds in the question are: 1. SO3 (sulfur trioxide) 2. Al2O3 (aluminum oxide) 3. Mn2O7 (manganese heptoxide) 4. KO2 (potassium superoxide) 3. **Analyzing SO3**: - In SO3, sulfur has an oxidation state of +6. Since it is in its maximum oxidation state, it cannot act as a reducing agent. Thus, it can only act as an oxidizing agent. 4. **Analyzing Al2O3**: - In Al2O3, aluminum has an oxidation state of +3. Similar to SO3, it is also in a high oxidation state and cannot act as a reducing agent. 5. **Analyzing Mn2O7**: - In Mn2O7, manganese has an oxidation state of +7. Again, being in its maximum oxidation state, it cannot act as a reducing agent. 6. **Analyzing KO2**: - In KO2 (potassium superoxide), the oxidation state of the superoxide ion (O2^-) is -1. This means it can lose an electron to become O2 (oxidation) or gain an electron to become O2^2- (reduction). Therefore, KO2 can act both as an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent. 7. **Conclusion**: - Among the given options, KO2 is the only compound that can act both as an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent. ### Final Answer: The compound that can act both as an oxidizing and reducing agent is **KO2** (potassium superoxide). ---

To determine which compound can act both as an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent, we need to analyze the oxidation states of the given compounds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Oxidizing and Reducing Agents**: - An **oxidizing agent** is a substance that gains electrons (is reduced) and causes another substance to be oxidized. - A **reducing agent** is a substance that loses electrons (is oxidized) and causes another substance to be reduced. ...
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