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Give scientific reasons : Diatoms are ...

Give scientific reasons :
Diatoms are called pearls of ocean. 

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Diatoms have a shining silicified two valved covering or frustule, because of their distinctive cell walls these are sometimes called the pearls of ocean.
Diatomaceous earth : It is pile of siliceous skeletons of diatoms which accumulates being resistant to decay.
Diatomaceous earth is gritty in nature and hence is used for polishing and in filtration of oils and syrups.
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