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In triangle ABC and triangle DEF, AB = D...

In `triangle ABC` and `triangle` DEF, AB = DE, BC = EF and `angleB = angleE`. If the perimeter of `triangle` ABC is 20, then the perimeter of `triangle` DEF is ..........

A

10

B

20

C

15

D

40

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given information about triangles ABC and DEF. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Information**: - We have two triangles: ABC and DEF. - The sides are given as follows: - AB = DE - BC = EF - The angles are given as: - ∠B = ∠E - The perimeter of triangle ABC is given as 20. 2. **Understand the Congruency**: - Since we have two sides and the included angle of triangle ABC equal to the corresponding two sides and included angle of triangle DEF, we can use the Side-Angle-Side (SAS) congruence criterion. - By SAS congruence, we can conclude that triangle ABC is congruent to triangle DEF. 3. **Apply the Congruency**: - From the congruence of triangles, we know that all corresponding sides of congruent triangles are equal. - Therefore, we have: - AC = DF (the third side of both triangles). 4. **Calculate the Perimeter of Triangle DEF**: - The perimeter of a triangle is the sum of the lengths of its sides. - For triangle ABC, the perimeter is: \[ \text{Perimeter of ABC} = AB + BC + AC = 20 \] - For triangle DEF, the perimeter is: \[ \text{Perimeter of DEF} = DE + EF + DF \] - Since AB = DE, BC = EF, and AC = DF, we can substitute: \[ \text{Perimeter of DEF} = AB + BC + AC \] - Therefore, the perimeter of triangle DEF is equal to the perimeter of triangle ABC: \[ \text{Perimeter of DEF} = 20 \] 5. **Final Answer**: - The perimeter of triangle DEF is **20**.
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