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In a circle with centre P. AB and CD are...

In a circle with centre `P. AB` and `CD` are congruent chords. If `/_PAB = 40^(@)`, then `/_CPD= `

A

`40^(@)`

B

`80^(@)`

C

`100^(@)`

D

`50^(@)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the measure of angle \( \angle CPD \) given that \( \angle PAB = 40^\circ \) and that chords \( AB \) and \( CD \) are congruent. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Information**: - We have a circle with center \( P \). - Chords \( AB \) and \( CD \) are congruent. - \( \angle PAB = 40^\circ \). 2. **Recognize Properties of the Circle**: - Since \( AB \) and \( CD \) are congruent chords, the distances from the center \( P \) to the chords are equal. - The triangle \( APB \) is isosceles because \( PA = PB \) (both are radii of the circle). 3. **Determine Angles in Triangle \( APB \)**: - In triangle \( APB \), since \( PA = PB \), we have \( \angle PAB = \angle PBA = 40^\circ \). - The sum of angles in a triangle is \( 180^\circ \). Therefore: \[ \angle APB + \angle PAB + \angle PBA = 180^\circ \] \[ \angle APB + 40^\circ + 40^\circ = 180^\circ \] \[ \angle APB + 80^\circ = 180^\circ \] \[ \angle APB = 180^\circ - 80^\circ = 100^\circ \] 4. **Use the Property of Vertically Opposite Angles**: - The angle \( \angle CPD \) is vertically opposite to \( \angle APB \). - Therefore, we have: \[ \angle CPD = \angle APB = 100^\circ \] 5. **Conclusion**: - The measure of angle \( \angle CPD \) is \( 100^\circ \). ### Final Answer: \[ \angle CPD = 100^\circ \]
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