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The total surface area of a closed cylin...

The total surface area of a closed cylinder is 528 `cm^(2)`. If its radius is 7 cm, find its height.

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To find the height of a closed cylinder given its total surface area and radius, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Formula for Total Surface Area (TSA) of a Cylinder**: The formula for the total surface area of a closed cylinder is given by: \[ \text{TSA} = 2\pi r (r + h) \] where \( r \) is the radius and \( h \) is the height of the cylinder. 2. **Substitute the Given Values**: We know from the problem that the total surface area (TSA) is 528 cm² and the radius \( r \) is 7 cm. Substitute these values into the formula: \[ 528 = 2\pi (7)(7 + h) \] 3. **Calculate the Left Side**: First, calculate \( 2\pi \) when \( \pi \) is approximated as \( \frac{22}{7} \): \[ 2\pi = 2 \times \frac{22}{7} = \frac{44}{7} \] Now substitute this back into the equation: \[ 528 = \frac{44}{7} (7 + h) \] 4. **Clear the Fraction**: To eliminate the fraction, multiply both sides of the equation by 7: \[ 528 \times 7 = 44(7 + h) \] Calculate \( 528 \times 7 \): \[ 3696 = 44(7 + h) \] 5. **Divide Both Sides by 44**: Now divide both sides by 44 to isolate \( 7 + h \): \[ 7 + h = \frac{3696}{44} \] Calculate \( \frac{3696}{44} \): \[ 7 + h = 84 \] 6. **Solve for Height \( h \)**: Now, solve for \( h \) by subtracting 7 from both sides: \[ h = 84 - 7 \] Therefore, \[ h = 77 \text{ cm} \] ### Final Answer: The height \( h \) of the cylinder is **77 cm**.
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NAVNEET PUBLICATION - MAHARASHTRA BOARD-SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES-SKILL TESTING EXERCISE
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