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Two masses m(1) and m(2) are connected b...

Two masses `m_(1)` and `m_(2)` are connected by a spring of force constant k and are placed on a frictionless horizontal surface. Initially the spring is stretched through a distance `x_(0)`, when the system is released from rest. Find the distance moved by two masses before they again comes to rest.

Text Solution

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Blocks again come to rest when spring is compressed by `x_(0)`. Since no external force is acting on the system, so there is no change in the position of c.m. of the system. i.e. `Deltax_(cm)=0`. Let mass `m_(1)` displaces by `Deltax_(1)` and `m_(2)` displaces by `Deltax_(2)`, then
We have `Deltax_(1)+Deltax_(2)=2x_(0)...............(i)`
and `Deltax_(cm)=(m_(i)Deltax_(i)+m_(2)Deltax_(2))/(m_(1)+m_(2))`
As `Deltax_(cm)=0:.(m_(1)Deltax_(1)+m_(2)Deltax_(2))/(m_(1)+m_(2))=0................(ii)`
After solving equation (i) & (ii), we get
`Deltax_(1)=(2m_(2)x_(0))/(m_(1)+m_(2)),Deltax_(2)=(2m_(1)x_(0))/(m_(1)+m_(2))`
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