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If f(x+y)=f(xy) AA x, y epsilon R, and f...

If `f(x+y)=f(xy) AA x, y epsilon R, and f (2013) =2013`, then f(-2013) equals

A

2013

B

0

C

`-2013`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem where \( f(x+y) = f(xy) \) for all \( x, y \in \mathbb{R} \) and \( f(2013) = 2013 \), we need to find \( f(-2013) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Functional Equation**: We start with the equation \( f(x+y) = f(xy) \). This means that the function \( f \) takes the same value for the sum of two numbers as it does for their product. 2. **Substituting Values**: Let’s substitute \( x = 2013 \) and \( y = 0 \): \[ f(2013 + 0) = f(2013 \cdot 0) \] This simplifies to: \[ f(2013) = f(0) \] Since we know \( f(2013) = 2013 \), we conclude that: \[ f(0) = 2013 \] 3. **Finding \( f(-2013) \)**: Now, we substitute \( x = -2013 \) and \( y = -1 \): \[ f(-2013 + (-1)) = f(-2013 \cdot -1) \] This simplifies to: \[ f(-2014) = f(2013) \] Since \( f(2013) = 2013 \), we have: \[ f(-2014) = 2013 \] 4. **Using \( f(-2013) \)**: Next, we substitute \( x = -2012 \) and \( y = -1 \): \[ f(-2012 + (-1)) = f(-2012 \cdot -1) \] This simplifies to: \[ f(-2013) = f(2012) \] 5. **Finding \( f(2012) \)**: Now, we substitute \( x = 2013 \) and \( y = -1 \): \[ f(2013 + (-1)) = f(2013 \cdot -1) \] This simplifies to: \[ f(2012) = f(-2013) \] 6. **Conclusion**: From the previous steps, we have established that: \[ f(-2013) = f(2012) \] and since \( f(2012) = 2013 \), we conclude: \[ f(-2013) = 2013 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, \( f(-2013) = 2013 \).
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