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Suppose alpha, gamma are roots of the eq...

Suppose `alpha, gamma` are roots of the equation `ax^(2)-4x+1=0 and beta, delta` be the roots of the equation `bx^(2)-6x+1=0." If "(1)/(alpha),(1)/(beta),(1)/(gamma),(1)/(delta)` are in A.P., then a+b =

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To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the values of \( a \) and \( b \) from the given quadratic equations and then calculate \( a + b \). ### Step 1: Identify the roots of the equations We have two quadratic equations: 1. \( ax^2 - 4x + 1 = 0 \) with roots \( \alpha \) and \( \gamma \). 2. \( bx^2 - 6x + 1 = 0 \) with roots \( \beta \) and \( \delta \). ### Step 2: Use Vieta's formulas From Vieta's formulas: - For the first equation, the sum of the roots \( \alpha + \gamma = \frac{4}{a} \) and the product of the roots \( \alpha \cdot \gamma = \frac{1}{a} \). - For the second equation, the sum of the roots \( \beta + \delta = \frac{6}{b} \) and the product of the roots \( \beta \cdot \delta = \frac{1}{b} \). ### Step 3: Set up the condition for the roots in A.P. The condition states that \( \frac{1}{\alpha}, \frac{1}{\beta}, \frac{1}{\gamma}, \frac{1}{\delta} \) are in arithmetic progression (A.P.). For four numbers \( A, B, C, D \) to be in A.P., the condition is: \[ 2B = A + C \] Here, let: - \( A = \frac{1}{\alpha} \) - \( B = \frac{1}{\beta} \) - \( C = \frac{1}{\gamma} \) - \( D = \frac{1}{\delta} \) Thus, we have: \[ 2 \cdot \frac{1}{\beta} = \frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\gamma} \] ### Step 4: Substitute the values from Vieta's formulas Substituting the values: \[ 2 \cdot \frac{1}{\beta} = \frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\gamma} \] \[ 2 \cdot \frac{1}{\beta} = \frac{\alpha + \gamma}{\alpha \cdot \gamma} \] Using Vieta's results: \[ 2 \cdot \frac{1}{\beta} = \frac{\frac{4}{a}}{\frac{1}{a}} = 4 \] Thus, we have: \[ \frac{2}{\beta} = 4 \] This gives: \[ \beta = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 5: Find \( \delta \) using the product of the roots Using the product of the roots: \[ \beta \cdot \delta = \frac{1}{b} \] Substituting \( \beta = \frac{1}{2} \): \[ \frac{1}{2} \cdot \delta = \frac{1}{b} \] This implies: \[ \delta = \frac{2}{b} \] ### Step 6: Use the sum of the roots to find \( b \) Using the sum of the roots: \[ \beta + \delta = \frac{6}{b} \] Substituting \( \beta = \frac{1}{2} \) and \( \delta = \frac{2}{b} \): \[ \frac{1}{2} + \frac{2}{b} = \frac{6}{b} \] Multiplying through by \( 2b \) to eliminate the fractions: \[ b + 4 = 12 \] Thus: \[ b = 8 \] ### Step 7: Find \( a \) using the product of the roots for \( \alpha \) and \( \gamma \) From the product of the roots: \[ \alpha \cdot \gamma = \frac{1}{a} \] Using \( \alpha \cdot \gamma = 1 \) (from the earlier calculations): \[ 1 = \frac{1}{a} \] Thus: \[ a = 3 \] ### Step 8: Calculate \( a + b \) Now we have: - \( a = 3 \) - \( b = 8 \) So: \[ a + b = 3 + 8 = 11 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{11} \]
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