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For distinct positive numbers a,b and c, if `a^2,b^2,c^2` are in A.P. Then which of the following triplets is also in A.P.

A

`1/(b+c),1/(c+a),1/(a+b)`

B

`1/(b-c),1/(c-a),1/(a-b)`

C

`1/(b-c),1/(a-b),1/(c-a)`

D

`1/(b-2c),1/(c-2a),1/(a+2b)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine which triplet is in arithmetic progression (A.P.) given that \( a^2, b^2, c^2 \) are in A.P. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding A.P. Condition**: Since \( a^2, b^2, c^2 \) are in A.P., we can use the property of A.P. which states that the middle term is the average of the other two terms. Therefore, we have: \[ 2b^2 = a^2 + c^2 \] 2. **Rearranging the Equation**: Rearranging the equation gives: \[ b^2 - a^2 = c^2 - b^2 \] This implies that the difference between \( b^2 \) and \( a^2 \) is equal to the difference between \( c^2 \) and \( b^2 \). 3. **Using the Difference of Squares**: We can express the differences using the difference of squares: \[ b^2 - a^2 = (b - a)(b + a) \] \[ c^2 - b^2 = (c - b)(c + b) \] 4. **Setting Up the Proportions**: From the equality \( b^2 - a^2 = c^2 - b^2 \), we can write: \[ (b - a)(b + a) = (c - b)(c + b) \] 5. **Cross-Multiplying**: Rearranging gives us: \[ \frac{b - a}{c + b} = \frac{c - b}{b + a} \] 6. **Finding the Triplet in A.P.**: We want to find which triplet \( \left(\frac{1}{b+c}, \frac{1}{a+c}, \frac{1}{a+b}\right) \) is in A.P. For these to be in A.P., we need: \[ 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a+c} = \frac{1}{b+c} + \frac{1}{a+b} \] 7. **Simplifying the A.P. Condition**: This can be rewritten as: \[ 2(a+b)(a+c) = (b+c)(a+b) + (b+c)(a+c) \] After simplifying, we can show that: \[ \frac{1}{b+c}, \frac{1}{a+c}, \frac{1}{a+b} \text{ are in A.P.} \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the triplet \( \left(\frac{1}{b+c}, \frac{1}{a+c}, \frac{1}{a+b}\right) \) is also in A.P.
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