Home
Class 10
PHYSICS
Explain with appropriate diagram Newton'...

Explain with appropriate diagram Newton's experiment showing that white light of the Sun (sunlight) is composed of seven colours.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Newton showed that reverse of dispersion of light is also possible.
Newton kept two identical glass prisms close to each other one in an erect position and the other in an inverted position.

White light of the Sun (sunlight) gets dispersed when it passes through first prism `P_(1)`. This allowed all the colours of the spectrum to pass through the second prism.
The second prism `P_(2)` receives all the rays of seven colours from first prism and recombines them into the original white light.
This observation gave Newton the idea that the sunlight is made up of seven colours.
Any light that gives a spectrum similar to that of sunlight is called white light.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THE HUMAN EYE AND THE COLOURFUL WORLD

    KUMAR PRAKASHAN|Exercise TEXTUAL EXERCISE|13 Videos
  • THE HUMAN EYE AND THE COLOURFUL WORLD

    KUMAR PRAKASHAN|Exercise ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS|9 Videos
  • QUESTION PAPER-2 (MARCH,2020 - BOARD'S QUESTIONS PAPER)

    KUMAR PRAKASHAN|Exercise Section - D (Answer the following questions)|3 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

How did Newton show that white light of the Sun (sunlight) contains seven colours using two identical glass prisms?

Mention element colours of white light.

Explain dispersion of white light.

Splitting of white light into its seven constituent colours is called ………….

In which phenomenon, white light gets divided into its element colours ?

Explain refractive index for light of different colours.

A rainbow is an example of dispersion of sunlight. Justify this statement by explaining, with a neat labelled diagram, the formation of a rainbow in the sky. List two essential conditions for observing a rainbow.

The splitting of white light into its constituent colours is called the scattering of light.

A bag contains a red ball, a black ball, a yellow ball and a white ball. One ball is selected randomly and note its colour and then put it into the bag. Again second ball is selected and note its colour. Write the sample space for this experiment. Hence, describe the following events : (1) A: Selected both the balls are of same colours. (2) B: Only one ball is white. (3) C: At least one ball is white. (4) D: Both the balls are of different colour. Hence, find AnnB,BuuC,AuuD,AnnD . What can we say about the events B and C ? What can we say about the events A and D?

Mean solar day is the time interval between two successive noon when sun passes through zenith point (meridian). Sidereal day is the time interval between two successive transit of a distant star through the zenith point (meridian). By drawing appropriate diagram showing the earth's spin and orbital motion, show that mean solar day is 4 min longer than the sidereal day. In other words, distant stars would rise 4 min early every successive day. As per diagram, the earth moves from the point P to Q in one solar day.