Plant classification as proposed by carolus linnaeus was artifical because it was based on

Options

A. only a few orphological characters
B. all the possible characters
C. anatomical characters which are adaptive in nature
D. physiological and morphological characters.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Classification System**: The classification system proposed by Carl Linnaeus is known as the artificial classification system. This system categorizes plants based on observable characteristics.

**Hint**: Remember that Linnaeus's classification was not based on evolutionary relationships but rather on visible traits.

2. **Identifying the Basis of Classification**: Linnaeus's artificial classification was primarily based on morphological features. These include characteristics such as the habit (growth form), habitat (environment), color, shape, and size of leaves.

**Hint**: Think about the physical traits of plants that can be easily observed and measured.

3. **Focusing on Specific Features**: In addition to general morphological features, Linnaeus also emphasized specific reproductive structures, particularly the number and arrangement of stamens (androecium).

**Hint**: Consider how reproductive structures can be a key factor in distinguishing between different plant species.

4. **Conclusion on the Nature of the System**: Since the classification was based on a limited set of observable traits rather than a comprehensive understanding of plant relationships, it is termed "artificial." This means it does not reflect the true evolutionary relationships among plants.

**Hint**: Reflect on why relying on only a few characteristics can lead to an artificial classification.

5. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the classification system proposed by Carl Linnaeus was artificial because it was based on physiological and morphological characters.

**Hint**: Make sure to remember that the focus on a limited number of traits is what makes a classification system artificial.

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