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The embryonic development in bryophytes ...

The embryonic development in bryophytes takes place in the

A

protonema

B

sporangium

C

antheridium

D

archegonium

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Bryophytes**: Bryophytes are non-vascular plants that include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. They have a life cycle that involves alternation of generations, with a dominant gametophyte stage. 2. **Reproductive Structures**: In bryophytes, there are two main reproductive structures: the male reproductive organ called antheridia and the female reproductive organ called archegonia. The antheridia produce male gametes (antherozoites), while the archegonia contain the female gamete (egg). 3. **Fertilization Process**: The antherozoites are released into water, where they swim to the archegonia to fertilize the egg. This fertilization occurs inside the archegonia. 4. **Embryonic Development**: After fertilization, the zygote develops into an embryo. This embryonic development occurs within the archegonia, where the fertilized egg undergoes successive growth and differentiation. 5. **Formation of Sporophyte**: The embryo eventually develops into a sporophyte, which is the diploid generation in the bryophyte life cycle. The sporophyte is dependent on the gametophyte for nutrition and support during its early stages of development. 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the embryonic development in bryophytes takes place in the archegonia. **Final Answer**: The embryonic development in bryophytes takes place in the archegonia. ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Bryophytes**: Bryophytes are non-vascular plants that include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. They have a life cycle that involves alternation of generations, with a dominant gametophyte stage. 2. **Reproductive Structures**: In bryophytes, there are two main reproductive structures: the male reproductive organ called antheridia and the female reproductive organ called archegonia. The antheridia produce male gametes (antherozoites), while the archegonia contain the female gamete (egg). 3. **Fertilization Process**: The antherozoites are released into water, where they swim to the archegonia to fertilize the egg. This fertilization occurs inside the archegonia. ...
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