Gymnosperms do not bear fruits because they do not have

Options

A. seeds
B. ovary
C. ovule
D. pollination.

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Gymnosperms**: Gymnosperms are a group of plants characterized by their "naked seeds," which means their seeds are not enclosed in an ovary or fruit. The term "gymnosperm" literally translates to "naked seed."

2. **Fruit Formation in Plants**: In flowering plants (angiosperms), fruits develop from the ovary after pollination and fertilization. The ovary is part of the flower's carpel, which encases the ovules (potential seeds).

3. **Role of the Ovary**: The ovary is crucial for fruit development. After fertilization, the ovary matures into the fruit, which protects the seeds and aids in their dispersal.

4. **Gymnosperms and the Ovary**: In gymnosperms, the carpels do not form a closed chamber, meaning there is no ovary present to develop into a fruit. This is the key reason why gymnosperms do not bear fruits.

5. **Exclusion of Other Options**:
- **Seeds**: Gymnosperms do have seeds, but they are not enclosed in fruits.
- **Ovule**: Ovules are present in gymnosperms and are involved in reproduction.
- **Pollination**: Pollination occurs in gymnosperms, typically through wind, and is not the reason they do not produce fruits.

6. **Conclusion**: The correct answer to the question is that gymnosperms do not bear fruits because they do not have an ovary.

**Final Answer**: Gymnosperms do not bear fruits because they do not have an ovary.

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