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Which of the following pairs are correct...

Which of the following pairs are correctly matched ?
`{:(,"Animals",,"Morphological features"),("(i)","Crocodile",-,"4-chambered heart"),("(ii)","Sea urchin",-,"Parapodia"),("(iii)","Obelia",-,"Metagenesis"),("(iv)","Lemur",-,"Thecodont"):}`

A

(ii),(iii) and (iv)

B

(i) and (iv)

C

(i) and (ii)

D

(i),(iii) and (iv)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which pairs are correctly matched between the animals and their morphological features, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Crocodile - 4-chambered heart - **Crocodile**: Crocodiles are known to have a 4-chambered heart, which consists of two atria and two ventricles. This allows for efficient separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. - **Conclusion**: This pair is correctly matched. ### Step 2: Analyze Sea Urchin - Parapodia - **Sea Urchin**: Sea urchins are echinoderms and do not have parapodia. Parapodia are lateral extensions found in some annelids (like polychaetes) and are used for locomotion and gas exchange. - **Conclusion**: This pair is not correctly matched. ### Step 3: Analyze Obelia - Metagenesis - **Obelia**: Obelia is a colonial organism that undergoes metagenesis, which is a reproductive cycle that alternates between sexual and asexual generations. - **Conclusion**: This pair is correctly matched. ### Step 4: Analyze Lemur - Thecodont - **Lemur**: Lemurs are primates and do not fit the classification of thecodont. Thecodont refers to a type of tooth attachment seen in some reptiles, where teeth are set in sockets. Lemurs do not have this feature. - **Conclusion**: This pair is not correctly matched. ### Final Summary of Correctly Matched Pairs - Correctly matched pairs: - (i) Crocodile - 4-chambered heart - (iii) Obelia - Metagenesis - Incorrectly matched pairs: - (ii) Sea Urchin - Parapodia - (iv) Lemur - Thecodont ### Final Answer The correctly matched pairs are: - (i) Crocodile - 4-chambered heart - (iii) Obelia - Metagenesis ---

To determine which pairs are correctly matched between the animals and their morphological features, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Crocodile - 4-chambered heart - **Crocodile**: Crocodiles are known to have a 4-chambered heart, which consists of two atria and two ventricles. This allows for efficient separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. - **Conclusion**: This pair is correctly matched. ### Step 2: Analyze Sea Urchin - Parapodia - **Sea Urchin**: Sea urchins are echinoderms and do not have parapodia. Parapodia are lateral extensions found in some annelids (like polychaetes) and are used for locomotion and gas exchange. ...
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