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Which of the following are correct ? ...

Which of the following are correct ?
(i) Sponges : Cellular level of organisation
(ii) Cnidaria : Tissue level of organisation
(iii) Platyheminthes : Organ level of organisation
(iv) Annelids, Arthropods, Molluscs, Echinoderms and Chordates : Organ system level of organisation

A

(i) and (ii) only

B

(ii) and (iv) only

C

(ii) and (iii) only

D

(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the statements regarding the levels of organization in different animal phyla are correct, we can analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Sponges: Cellular level of organization** - Sponges (Phylum Porifera) are indeed characterized by a cellular level of organization. They are multicellular organisms but lack true tissues and organs. Their body is composed of a loose aggregation of cells, which perform various functions. Therefore, this statement is **correct**. 2. **Cnidaria: Tissue level of organization** - Cnidarians (such as jellyfish, corals, and sea anemones) exhibit a tissue level of organization. They have two distinct tissue layers: the outer epidermis and the inner gastrodermis, with a jelly-like substance (mesoglea) in between. They do not have true organs but have specialized cells for functions such as digestion and stinging. Thus, this statement is also **correct**. 3. **Platyhelminthes: Organ level of organization** - Flatworms (Phylum Platyhelminthes) possess an organ level of organization. They have a more complex structure than sponges and cnidarians, with various organs formed from tissues. Although they lack a true coelom and have a solid body plan, they do have organs that perform specific functions. Hence, this statement is **correct**. 4. **Annelids, Arthropods, Molluscs, Echinoderms, and Chordates: Organ system level of organization** - All these phyla exhibit an organ system level of organization. They have complex structures with multiple organs that work together to perform specific functions. For example, annelids have a segmented body with specialized organs, arthropods have exoskeletons and jointed appendages, molluscs have a muscular foot and visceral mass, echinoderms have a water vascular system, and chordates have a notochord and a central nervous system. Therefore, this statement is also **correct**. ### Conclusion: All four statements are correct regarding the levels of organization in the respective animal phyla. ### Final Answer: **All of the statements (i, ii, iii, iv) are correct.** ---
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Which of the following are correct ? (i) Sponges :Cellular level of organization (ii) Cnidaria : Tissue level of organization (iii) Platyhelminthes :Organ level of organization (iv) Annelids :Organ system level of organization .

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