Read the given statements
(i) Gynoecium occupies the highest position while the other floral parts are situated below it.
(ii) Overy is superior.
(iii) Examples are Brassica, Hibiscus, brinjal, etc.
Which condition of flowers is being described by the above the statements ?

Options

A. Hypogyny
B. perigyny
C. epigyny
D. none of these

Answer

To solve the question regarding the statements about the gynoecium and the position of the ovary in flowers, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Terms**:
- Gynoecium refers to the female reproductive part of the flower, which includes the ovary.
- The position of the ovary in relation to other floral parts (like calyx, corolla, and androecium) is crucial in classifying flowers.

2. **Analyze the Statements**:
- **Statement (i)**: "Gynoecium occupies the highest position while the other floral parts are situated below it."
- This indicates that the ovary is positioned above the other floral parts.
- **Statement (ii)**: "Ovary is superior."
- This reinforces that the ovary is at the top, which is a characteristic of hypogynous flowers.
- **Statement (iii)**: "Examples are Brassica, Hibiscus, brinjal, etc."
- These are known to be hypogynous flowers.

3. **Identify the Flower Condition**:
- Based on the analysis of the statements, the condition being described is when the ovary is superior, meaning it is above the other floral parts. This is characteristic of **hypogynous flowers**.

4. **Conclusion**:
- The condition of flowers being described by the statements is **Hypogynous**.