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Acidic amino acids have two-COOH groups ...

Acidic amino acids have two-COOH groups and one `-NH_(2)` group per molecule. Select the pair that consists of acidic amino acids.

A

Aspartic acid, glutamic acid

B

Lysine, arginine

C

Glycine, alanine

D

Both (a) and (b)

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of identifying the pair that consists of acidic amino acids, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Definition of Acidic Amino Acids**: Acidic amino acids are defined as having two carboxylic acid groups (-COOH) and one amino group (-NH2) in their structure. 2. **Identify the General Structure of Amino Acids**: All amino acids have a central alpha carbon connected to: - An amino group (-NH2) - A hydrogen atom - A carboxylic acid group (-COOH) - A variable side chain (R group) 3. **Analyze the Given Options**: We need to check the structures of the amino acids in each option to see if they meet the criteria for being acidic. 4. **Option A: Aspartic Acid and Glutamic Acid**: - **Aspartic Acid**: Contains one carboxylic acid group from the backbone and one from the side chain (total of 2 -COOH). - **Glutamic Acid**: Similar to aspartic acid, it has one carboxylic acid group from the backbone and one from the side chain (total of 2 -COOH). - Both these amino acids satisfy the condition of having two -COOH groups and one -NH2 group. 5. **Option B: Lysine and Arginine**: - **Lysine**: Contains one -COOH group and two -NH2 groups (one in the backbone and one in the side chain). - **Arginine**: Also contains one -COOH group and three -NH2 groups. - Neither of these amino acids is acidic as they do not have two -COOH groups. 6. **Option C: Glycine and Alanine**: - **Glycine**: Contains one -COOH group and one -NH2 group. - **Alanine**: Similar to glycine, it has one -COOH group and one -NH2 group. - Both are neutral amino acids and do not meet the criteria for acidic amino acids. 7. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the only pair that consists of acidic amino acids is **Option A: Aspartic Acid and Glutamic Acid**. ### Final Answer: The pair that consists of acidic amino acids is **Aspartic Acid and Glutamic Acid**. ---

To solve the question of identifying the pair that consists of acidic amino acids, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Definition of Acidic Amino Acids**: Acidic amino acids are defined as having two carboxylic acid groups (-COOH) and one amino group (-NH2) in their structure. 2. **Identify the General Structure of Amino Acids**: ...
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