Home
Class 11
BIOLOGY
What will be the molecular formula of a ...

What will be the molecular formula of a polypeptide consisting of 10 glycine when the formula of glycine is `C_(2)H_(5)O_(2)N_ ?

A

`C_(6)H_(12)ON_(5)`

B

`C_(20)H_(32)O_(11)N_(10)`

C

`C_(30)H_(16)O_(6)N_(10)`

D

`C_(25)H_(16)O_(6)N_(5)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the molecular formula of a polypeptide consisting of 10 glycine molecules, we start with the molecular formula of glycine, which is \( C_2H_5O_2N \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the formula of glycine**: The molecular formula for glycine is \( C_2H_5O_2N \). 2. **Multiply the formula by the number of glycine molecules**: Since we have 10 glycine molecules, we multiply each component of the glycine formula by 10: \[ C: 2 \times 10 = 20 \\ H: 5 \times 10 = 50 \\ O: 2 \times 10 = 20 \\ N: 1 \times 10 = 10 \] This gives us: \[ C_{20}H_{50}O_{20}N_{10} \] 3. **Account for the formation of peptide bonds**: When glycine molecules join to form a polypeptide, they lose water molecules (H2O) during the formation of peptide bonds. Specifically, for 10 glycine molecules, 9 water molecules are removed (since each bond formation between two amino acids releases one water molecule). 4. **Subtract the water molecules**: Each water molecule consists of \( H_2O \), which contributes \( H_2 \) and \( O \) to the total count. Therefore, for 9 water molecules: \[ H: 2 \times 9 = 18 \\ O: 1 \times 9 = 9 \] We subtract these from the total we calculated earlier: \[ C_{20}H_{50}O_{20}N_{10} - H_{18}O_{9} \] This results in: \[ C_{20}H_{50 - 18}O_{20 - 9}N_{10} = C_{20}H_{32}O_{11}N_{10} \] 5. **Final molecular formula**: The final molecular formula for the polypeptide consisting of 10 glycine molecules is: \[ C_{20}H_{32}O_{11}N_{10} \] ### Conclusion: The molecular formula of the polypeptide consisting of 10 glycine is \( C_{20}H_{32}O_{11}N_{10} \).

To find the molecular formula of a polypeptide consisting of 10 glycine molecules, we start with the molecular formula of glycine, which is \( C_2H_5O_2N \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the formula of glycine**: The molecular formula for glycine is \( C_2H_5O_2N \). 2. **Multiply the formula by the number of glycine molecules**: Since we have 10 glycine molecules, we multiply each component of the glycine formula by 10: \[ ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • BIOMOLECULES

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Biomolecules|137 Videos
  • BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Biological Classification|132 Videos
  • BODY FLUIDS AND CIRCULATION

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Body Fluids And Circulation|151 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Molecular formula of water is H_2O_2 .

Ethane, with the molecular formula C_(2)H_(6) has

If the molecular formula of an organic compound is C_(2)H_(2) it is :

Molecular formula C_(4)H_(10)O represent

A compound (X) with the molecular formula C_(3)H_(8)O can be oxidized to another (Y) whose molecular formula is C_(3)H_(6)O_(2) The compound (X) may be

The molecular formula of an organic compound is C6H12O6 and the empirical formula is CH2O the value of n is

The molecular formula of an organic acid is H_(2)CO_(2) What is its empirical formula?

Molecular formula of a compound is C_(6)H_(18)O_(3) . Find its empirical formula.

Write the molecular formula of the third member of the homologous series of an organic compound with general formula C_n H_(2n+1) OH

Pentane has the molecular formula C_(5)H_(12) . It has

NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-BIOMOLECULES-Biomolecules
  1. Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the g...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. is the most abundant protein in animal world and is the most abundant...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. What will be the molecular formula of a polypeptide consisting of 10 g...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Read the given statement and select the option that correctly identifi...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The polysaccharides made up of glucose monomers are

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Study the given statements and select the correct answer. (i) Cellul...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Study the given statements and select the correct answer. (i) Right ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Which of the following is a heteropolymer ?

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Which of the following statements is not correct regarding chitin ?

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Read the given statements. (i) Fructose is the sweetest sugar. (ii...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. In a DNA molecule, the phosphate group is attached to cabon of the su...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Purines have nitrogen atoms at positions.

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Pyrimidines have nitrogen atoms at positions.

    Text Solution

    |

  14. B-DNA which is right -handed double helix contains base pairs per tur...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Which of the following is an incorrect match ?

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Which of the two groups of the given formula is involved in peptide bo...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Primary structure of proteins is due to the presence of

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Identify X and Y in the given sequence.

    Text Solution

    |

  19. At some points a protein molecule may be folded back on itself. This c...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. An alpha- helix is the example of which type of protein structure ?

    Text Solution

    |