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Select the option that correctly identif...

Select the option that correctly identifies the chemical bonds present in the given biomolecules.
Polysaccharides-A, Proteins-B, Fats-C, Water -D

A

`{:(A,B,C,D),("Ester", "Peptide", "Glycosidic", "Hydrogen"):}`

B

`{:(A,B,C,D),("Glycosidic", "Peptide", "Ester", "Hydrogen"):}`

C

`{:(A,B,C,D),("Glycosidic", "Peptide", "Hydrogen", "Ester"):}`

D

`{:(A,B,C,D),("Hydrogen", "Ester", "Peptide", "Glycosidic"):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To identify the chemical bonds present in the given biomolecules, we will analyze each biomolecule one by one: ### Step 1: Identify the chemical bond in Polysaccharides (A) - **Polysaccharides** are complex carbohydrates formed by the union of many monosaccharide units. - The bond that connects these monosaccharides is called a **glycosidic bond**. - This bond is formed through a dehydration reaction, where a water molecule is removed during the joining of two monosaccharides. ### Step 2: Identify the chemical bond in Proteins (B) - **Proteins** are made up of long chains of amino acids. - The bond that links adjacent amino acids is known as a **peptide bond**. - This bond forms between the amino group (NH2) of one amino acid and the carboxyl group (COOH) of another, also involving the removal of a water molecule. ### Step 3: Identify the chemical bond in Fats (C) - **Fats**, or lipids, are formed from glycerol and fatty acids. - The bond that connects these components is called an **ester bond**. - This bond is formed through a dehydration reaction between the hydroxyl group of glycerol and the carboxyl group of fatty acids. ### Step 4: Identify the chemical bond in Water (D) - **Water** consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. - The bond that holds the hydrogen and oxygen atoms together is a **covalent bond**. - Additionally, water molecules can form **hydrogen bonds** with each other due to the polarity of the water molecule, but the primary bond within a water molecule is covalent. ### Summary of Bonds: - **Polysaccharides (A)**: Glycosidic bond - **Proteins (B)**: Peptide bond - **Fats (C)**: Ester bond - **Water (D)**: Hydrogen bond (and covalent bonds within the molecule) ### Final Answer: The correct identification of the chemical bonds present in the biomolecules is: - Polysaccharides - Glycosidic bond - Proteins - Peptide bond - Fats - Ester bond - Water - Hydrogen bond

To identify the chemical bonds present in the given biomolecules, we will analyze each biomolecule one by one: ### Step 1: Identify the chemical bond in Polysaccharides (A) - **Polysaccharides** are complex carbohydrates formed by the union of many monosaccharide units. - The bond that connects these monosaccharides is called a **glycosidic bond**. - This bond is formed through a dehydration reaction, where a water molecule is removed during the joining of two monosaccharides. ### Step 2: Identify the chemical bond in Proteins (B) ...
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