Home
Class 11
BIOLOGY
Assertion : Hydrolases are the enzymes w...

Assertion : Hydrolases are the enzymes which catalyse the hydrolysis of ester, ether, peptide, glycosidic, C-C or P-N etc., bonds.
Reason : Lyases are the enzymes catalysing the linking together of 2 compounds like joining of C-O, C-N, P-O etc. bonds.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the given question, we will break it down into two parts: the assertion and the reason. ### Step 1: Understand the Assertion The assertion states that "Hydrolases are the enzymes which catalyse the hydrolysis of ester, ether, peptide, glycosidic, C-C or P-N bonds." - **Hydrolases** are indeed a class of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis reaction. Hydrolysis is a chemical process where water is used to break down the bonds of a compound. - Hydrolases facilitate the breakdown of various types of bonds, including ester, ether, peptide, glycosidic, carbon-carbon (C-C), and phospho-nitrogen (P-N) bonds. - Therefore, the assertion is **true**. ### Step 2: Understand the Reason The reason states that "Lyases are the enzymes catalysing the linking together of 2 compounds like joining of C-O, C-N, P-O bonds." - **Lyases** are a different class of enzymes that catalyze the addition of groups to double bonds or the removal of groups to form double bonds, but they do not typically catalyze the linking of two compounds in the way described. - The statement incorrectly describes the function of lyases. Instead of linking compounds, lyases are involved in breaking down molecules without the addition of water (i.e., they do not catalyze hydrolysis). - Therefore, the reason is **false**. ### Step 3: Conclusion Based on the analysis: - The assertion is **true**. - The reason is **false**. Thus, the correct answer is: **Assertion is true, Reason is false.** ---

To analyze the given question, we will break it down into two parts: the assertion and the reason. ### Step 1: Understand the Assertion The assertion states that "Hydrolases are the enzymes which catalyse the hydrolysis of ester, ether, peptide, glycosidic, C-C or P-N bonds." - **Hydrolases** are indeed a class of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis reaction. Hydrolysis is a chemical process where water is used to break down the bonds of a compound. - Hydrolases facilitate the breakdown of various types of bonds, including ester, ether, peptide, glycosidic, carbon-carbon (C-C), and phospho-nitrogen (P-N) bonds. - Therefore, the assertion is **true**. ...
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • BIOMOLECULES

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Biomolecules|137 Videos
  • BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Biological Classification|132 Videos
  • BODY FLUIDS AND CIRCULATION

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Body Fluids And Circulation|151 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Enzymes that catalyse hydrolysis of ester, ether, peptide, glycosidic, C--C , C-halide?

Enzymes which catalysed joining of C - O, C - S, P - O etc. between two compounds are kept under

What type of multiple bonds are involved in the compounds containing C -= C, C -= O and -C -= N groups ?

Assertion : Silicons are very inert polymers Reason: Both Si-O "and" Si-C bond energies are very high

Assertion : Ethers have specific dipole moment values Reason : The C-O bond is polar nature.

Assertion: Hg is the only metal which is liquid at 0^(@)C . Reason: It has very I.P. and weak metallic bond.

Arrange the following bonds in order of increasing ionic character giving reason. N-H, F-H, C-H and O-H

Write the I.U.P.A.C. names of the following compounds: C_2H_5 - O- C_2H_5

Assertion : Benzene diazonium salt on boiling with water forms phenol. Reason : C - N bond is polar.

Assertion : C - O bond in metal carbonyl is long. Reason : There is delocalisation of electrons from filled d orbitals into the empty orbitals on the CO ligands.