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Select the incorrect statement regarding...

Select the incorrect statement regarding the plasma membrane.

A

Ratio of proteins and lipids varies considerably in different cell types.

B

52 % proteins and 40 % lipids constitute the membrane of human RBC.

C

Arrangement of proteins (P) and Lipids (L) is L-P-P-L.

D

Head of lipid is hydrophilic.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the incorrect statement about the plasma membrane, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Structure of the Plasma Membrane**: - The plasma membrane is primarily composed of a phospholipid bilayer, which consists of two layers of phospholipids. Each phospholipid has a hydrophilic (water-attracting) head and two hydrophobic (water-repelling) tails. 2. **Identify the Components**: - In the phospholipid bilayer, the hydrophilic heads face outward towards the aqueous environment, while the hydrophobic tails face inward, away from water. Proteins are interspersed within this bilayer. 3. **Analyze Each Statement**: - The question provides several statements about the plasma membrane. We need to evaluate each one to determine which is incorrect. 4. **Evaluate the Statements**: - **Statement 1**: "The ratio of proteins and lipids vary considerably in different cell types." - This statement is correct. Different cell types have varying compositions of proteins and lipids. - **Statement 2**: "The arrangement of proteins is such that they are on the inner side of the membrane." - This statement is incorrect. Proteins are found on both the inner and outer sides of the membrane, but they are not exclusively on the inner side. - **Statement 3**: "The head of the lipid is hydrophilic." - This statement is correct. The heads of phospholipids are indeed hydrophilic. - **Statement 4**: "The tails of the lipid are hydrophobic." - This statement is also correct. The tails are hydrophobic. 5. **Conclusion**: - Based on the evaluation, the incorrect statement is the one regarding the arrangement of proteins, which is Statement 2. Therefore, the answer to the question is that Statement 2 is incorrect. ### Final Answer: The incorrect statement regarding the plasma membrane is: "The arrangement of proteins is such that they are on the inner side of the membrane." ---

To solve the question regarding the incorrect statement about the plasma membrane, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Structure of the Plasma Membrane**: - The plasma membrane is primarily composed of a phospholipid bilayer, which consists of two layers of phospholipids. Each phospholipid has a hydrophilic (water-attracting) head and two hydrophobic (water-repelling) tails. 2. **Identify the Components**: ...
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