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Smooth endoplasmic recticulum is well de...

Smooth endoplasmic recticulum is well developed in the cells which synthesise

A

steroids

B

proteins

C

carbohydrates

D

All of these

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)**: - The endoplasmic reticulum is an organelle in eukaryotic cells and is classified into two types: rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER). - RER is studded with ribosomes, giving it a rough appearance, while SER lacks ribosomes and appears smooth. 2. **Functions of Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum**: - The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is primarily involved in the synthesis of lipids, including phospholipids and cholesterol. - It also plays a role in the metabolism of carbohydrates and the detoxification of drugs and poisons. 3. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option A: Steroids** - The SER is involved in the synthesis of steroid hormones, which are a type of lipid. - **Option B: Proteins** - Proteins are synthesized in the rough endoplasmic reticulum, not the smooth. - **Option C: Carbohydrates** - While SER can be involved in carbohydrate metabolism, it is not primarily known for synthesizing carbohydrates. - **Option D: All of these** - This option suggests that SER synthesizes all mentioned compounds, which is incorrect since proteins are synthesized in RER. 4. **Conclusion**: - The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is well developed in cells that synthesize steroids and lipids. Therefore, the correct answer is **Option A: Steroids**.

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)**: - The endoplasmic reticulum is an organelle in eukaryotic cells and is classified into two types: rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER). - RER is studded with ribosomes, giving it a rough appearance, while SER lacks ribosomes and appears smooth. 2. **Functions of Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum**: - The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is primarily involved in the synthesis of lipids, including phospholipids and cholesterol. ...
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Assertion:- Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is frequently observed in protein secretory cells. Reason:- Lumen of smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the only storage site of secretory proteins.

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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-CELL - THE UNIT OF LIFE-Cell - The Unit Of Life
  1. P and Q are the major sites for the synthesis of , respectively.

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  2. Mechanical support, enzyme circulation, protein synthesis and detoxifi...

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  3. Smooth endoplasmic recticulum is well developed in the cells which syn...

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  4. Which organelle helps in the synthesis of lipids, chloesterol, steroid...

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  5. Which group of organelles is involved in synthesis of substances neede...

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  6. Which of the following cell organelles are named after the name of its...

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  7. Select the option with correct labelling of given structure of Golgi a...

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  8. These are the densely stained reticular stuctures present near the nuc...

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  9. Read the given statements and select the correct option. Statement 1...

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  10. Which of the these is not a function of Golgi apparatus ?

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  11. Packing of substances for export from the cell occurs in the

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  12. Cells which are secretory in function have abundant

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  13. Which of the following is correct for the origin of lysosome (L) ?

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  14. Lysosmes are vesicular structures formed by the process of packaging ...

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  15. Which one of the following is mismatched pair ?

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  16. Lysosomes are the reservoirs (store houses) of

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  17. Which of the following represents the features of lysosomes ?

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  18. Cell organelle responsible for autolysis is

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  19. As they release hydrolase that digest old and damaged cells, the term ...

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  20. How does a cell rid itself of defective or malfunctioning organelles ?

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