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Match the cell organelles given in colum...

Match the cell organelles given in column I with cellular prosesses in column II and select the correct option from the codes given below.
`{:(,"Column I",,"Column II"),(A.,"Lysosomes",(i),"Protein synthesis"),(B.,"Ribosomes",(ii),"Hydrolytic activity"),(C.,"Smooth endoplasmic reticulum",(iii),"Steroid synthesis"),(D.,"Centriole",(iv),"Formation of spindle"):}`

A

a) `{:("A","B","C","D"),("(ii)","(i)","(iii)","(iv)"):}`

B

b) `{:("A","B","C","D"),("(i)","(iii)","(iv)","(ii)"):}`

C

c) `{:("A","B","C","D"),("(i)","(iv)","(iii)","(ii)"):}`

D

d) `{:("A","B","C","D"),("(iv)","(iii)","(i)","(ii)"):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the matching question between cell organelles and their respective cellular processes, we will analyze each organelle and its function step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the first organelle: Lysosomes** - **Function**: Lysosomes are known as "suicidal bags" of the cell because they contain hydrolytic enzymes that digest biomolecules. This means they are primarily involved in hydrolytic activity. - **Match**: Lysosomes (A) → Hydrolytic activity (ii) 2. **Identify the second organelle: Ribosomes** - **Function**: Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis. They play a crucial role in translating mRNA into proteins, which is known as translation. - **Match**: Ribosomes (B) → Protein synthesis (i) 3. **Identify the third organelle: Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)** - **Function**: The Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum lacks ribosomes and is involved in the synthesis of lipids and steroids. Therefore, it is specifically associated with steroid synthesis. - **Match**: Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (C) → Steroid synthesis (iii) 4. **Identify the fourth organelle: Centriole** - **Function**: Centrioles are involved in cell division, specifically in the formation of the spindle apparatus that separates chromosomes during mitosis. - **Match**: Centriole (D) → Formation of spindle (iv) ### Summary of Matches: - A (Lysosomes) → ii (Hydrolytic activity) - B (Ribosomes) → i (Protein synthesis) - C (Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum) → iii (Steroid synthesis) - D (Centriole) → iv (Formation of spindle) ### Final Answer: The correct matches are: - A - ii - B - i - C - iii - D - iv The correct option from the codes given is **Option A**.
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