________ are the microbodies, which take part in glyoxylate pathway, bounded by a single membrane and are usually present in germinating fatty seeds.

Options

A. Glyoxyomes
B. Peroxisomes
C. Sphaerosomes
D. Lysosmes

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Microbodies**: The question asks for microbodies involved in the glyoxylate pathway that are bounded by a single membrane and found in germinating fatty seeds.

2. **Understand the Glyoxylate Pathway**: The glyoxylate pathway is a metabolic pathway that allows plants to convert fatty acids into carbohydrates, which is crucial during seed germination when energy is needed for growth.

3. **Recognize the Type of Microbodies**: The microbodies that participate in the glyoxylate pathway are known as glyoxysomes. These are specialized types of peroxisomes that contain the necessary enzymes for this pathway.

4. **Location of Glyoxysomes**: Glyoxysomes are predominantly found in the germinating endosperm of oil seeds, where they play a vital role in breaking down stored fats into usable energy.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the information gathered, the answer to the question is glyoxysomes.

**Final Answer**: Glyoxysomes are the microbodies that take part in the glyoxylate pathway, bounded by a single membrane and usually present in germinating fatty seeds.

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