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Read the following statements. (i) In ...

Read the following statements.
(i) In mitotic cell division chromosome number is halved.
(ii) Centromere is the point where two sister chromatids are held together.
(iii) The period between two successive mitotic divisions is known as telophase.
(iv) In `G_(1)` phase of cell cycle protein and RNA are synthesised.
Which of the above given statements are correct?

A

a) i and iii only

B

b) ii and iii only

C

c) i and iv only

D

d) ii and iv only

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statements are correct, let's analyze each statement one by one. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement (i) **Statement:** In mitotic cell division, chromosome number is halved. **Analysis:** This statement is incorrect. Mitosis is an equational division, meaning that the chromosome number remains the same before and after division. The chromosome number is only halved during meiosis, not mitosis. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement (ii) **Statement:** Centromere is the point where two sister chromatids are held together. **Analysis:** This statement is correct. The centromere is indeed the region of the chromosome where the two sister chromatids are joined together. It plays a crucial role during cell division. ### Step 3: Analyze Statement (iii) **Statement:** The period between two successive mitotic divisions is known as telophase. **Analysis:** This statement is incorrect. The period between two successive mitotic divisions is called interphase, not telophase. Telophase is one of the stages of mitosis, occurring after anaphase and before cytokinesis. ### Step 4: Analyze Statement (iv) **Statement:** In G1 phase of the cell cycle, protein and RNA are synthesized. **Analysis:** This statement is correct. The G1 phase is part of interphase, where the cell grows and synthesizes proteins and RNA, preparing for DNA replication in the next phase (S phase). ### Conclusion After analyzing all the statements: - Statement (i) is incorrect. - Statement (ii) is correct. - Statement (iii) is incorrect. - Statement (iv) is correct. Thus, the correct statements are (ii) and (iv). ### Final Answer The correct statements are: - Statement (ii): Centromere is the point where two sister chromatids are held together. - Statement (iv): In G1 phase of the cell cycle, protein and RNA are synthesized. The correct option is D: 2 and 4 only. ---

To determine which statements are correct, let's analyze each statement one by one. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement (i) **Statement:** In mitotic cell division, chromosome number is halved. **Analysis:** This statement is incorrect. Mitosis is an equational division, meaning that the chromosome number remains the same before and after division. The chromosome number is only halved during meiosis, not mitosis. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement (ii) ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-CELL CYCLE AND CELL DIVISION-MITOSIS
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  2. is characterised by all the chromosomes coming to lie at the equator, ...

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  3. Read the following statements. (i) In mitotic cell division chromoso...

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  4. You are provided with floral buds of Chrysanthemum in your class and a...

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  5. During karyokinesis, the spindle fibres get attached to condensing chr...

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  6. Identify the structure indicated by labels (i),(ii),(iii) and (iv) and...

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  7. Which of the following statements is not correct regarding colchicine?

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  8. Colchicine is a cell pison which arrests cell division at and can ind...

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  9. Spindle formation can be distrupted by exposing cell to the microtubul...

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  10. At which stage of mitosis, the two daughter chromatids separate from e...

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  11. During anaphasic movements of chromosomes, of each chromosome is/are ...

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  12. Select the correct match

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  13. The separation of two chromatids of each chromosome at early anaphase ...

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  14. Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the g...

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  15. Which of the following is key event of anaphase of mitotic division?

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  16. Selelct the incorrect mathc regarding mitotic cell division. {:((i)"...

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  17. What is true about telophase stage of mitosis?

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  18. Refer to the given figures and answer Identify the given stages o...

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  19. Refer to the given figures and answer Which of the following show...

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  20. Refer to the given figures and answer At which of the given stage...

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