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Match column I with column II and select...

Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the given codes.
`{:("Column I","Column II"),("V-shaped at anaphase",(ii)"Acrocentric chromosome"),("L-shaped at anaphase",(ii)"Metacentric chromosome"),("J-shaped at anaphase",(iii)"Telocentric chromosome"),("I-shaped at anaphase",(iv)"Sub-metacentric chromosome"):}`

A

iv,ii,i,iii

B

ii,iv,i,iii

C

ii,iv,iiii,i

D

iv,iii,ii,i

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the matching question between Column I and Column II regarding the shapes of chromosomes at anaphase and their respective types, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Shapes and Chromosome Types**: - We need to match the shapes of chromosomes at anaphase (Column I) with their respective chromosome types (Column II). 2. **Match V-shaped at Anaphase**: - V-shaped chromosomes are typically associated with **metacentric chromosomes**. This is because metacentric chromosomes have their centromere located in the middle, leading to a V shape during anaphase. - **Match: V-shaped at anaphase → Metacentric chromosome (ii)** 3. **Match L-shaped at Anaphase**: - L-shaped chromosomes are characteristic of **sub-metacentric chromosomes**. In these chromosomes, the centromere is slightly off-center, resulting in one arm being longer than the other, creating an L shape during anaphase. - **Match: L-shaped at anaphase → Sub-metacentric chromosome (iv)** 4. **Match J-shaped at Anaphase**: - J-shaped chromosomes are indicative of **acrocentric chromosomes**. These chromosomes have a centromere that is located close to one end, resulting in a long arm and a short arm, thus forming a J shape during anaphase. - **Match: J-shaped at anaphase → Acrocentric chromosome (i)** 5. **Match I-shaped at Anaphase**: - I-shaped chromosomes are associated with **telocentric chromosomes**. In telocentric chromosomes, the centromere is located at the very end, leading to a straight line appearance, resembling an I shape during anaphase. - **Match: I-shaped at anaphase → Telocentric chromosome (iii)** 6. **Summarize the Matches**: - V-shaped → Metacentric (ii) - L-shaped → Sub-metacentric (iv) - J-shaped → Acrocentric (i) - I-shaped → Telocentric (iii) 7. **Select the Correct Option**: - Based on the matches, the correct option from the given codes is: - **Option 2**: V-shaped (ii), L-shaped (iv), J-shaped (i), I-shaped (iii). ### Final Answer: The correct matches are: - V-shaped at anaphase → Metacentric chromosome (ii) - L-shaped at anaphase → Sub-metacentric chromosome (iv) - J-shaped at anaphase → Acrocentric chromosome (i) - I-shaped at anaphase → Telocentric chromosome (iii) The correct option is **Option 2**.
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