The term "meiosis" was given by

Options

A. Johannsen
B. Knoll and Ruska
C. A. Flemming
D. Farmer and Moore.

Answer

To answer the question "The term 'meiosis' was given by," we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand Meiosis**: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the formation of four haploid cells from one diploid cell. It is crucial for sexual reproduction.

2. **Identify Key Characteristics**: Meiosis involves two rounds of nuclear division (meiosis I and meiosis II) but only one round of DNA replication. This leads to a reduction in chromosome number, hence the term "reductional division."

3. **Historical Context**: The process of meiosis was first demonstrated by a scientist named Van Benden. However, the terminology used to describe this process is important for our question.

4. **Find the Origin of the Term**: The term "meiosis" was specifically coined by scientists Farmer and Mooray. This is the key information needed to answer the question.

5. **Select the Correct Answer**: Based on the information gathered, the correct answer to the question is that the term "meiosis" was given by Farmer and Mooray.

### Final Answer:
The term "meiosis" was given by Farmer and Mooray.

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