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Select the correct statement about G(1) ...

Select the correct statement about `G_(1)` phase.

A

Cell is metabolically inactive.

B

DNA in the cell does not replicate.

C

It is not a phase of synthesis of macromolecules.

D

Cell stops growing.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Cell Cycle**: The cell cycle consists of two main phases: interphase and the M phase (mitosis). Interphase is further divided into three phases: G1, S, and G2. 2. **Identifying the G1 Phase**: The G1 phase is the first phase of interphase. It is characterized by cell growth and preparation for DNA replication. 3. **Activities in the G1 Phase**: - **Cell Growth**: During G1, the cell increases in size and synthesizes various proteins and organelles. - **Metabolic Activity**: The cell is metabolically active, meaning it is engaged in various biochemical processes. - **Preparation for DNA Replication**: The cell prepares for DNA replication by synthesizing nucleotides and ATP, which are essential for the upcoming S phase. 4. **DNA Replication**: It is important to note that DNA replication does not occur during the G1 phase; it occurs in the S phase. Therefore, any statement claiming that DNA replicates during G1 is incorrect. 5. **Evaluating Statements**: - **Statement 1**: "The cell is metabolically inactive." - This is false; the cell is metabolically active in G1. - **Statement 2**: "DNA in the cell does not replicate." - This is true; DNA replication occurs in the S phase. - **Statement 3**: "It is not a phase of synthesis of macromolecules." - This is false; macromolecules like ATP and nucleotides are synthesized in G1. - **Statement 4**: "Cell stops growing." - This is false; the cell is actively growing in G1. 6. **Conclusion**: The correct statement about the G1 phase is that "DNA in the cell does not replicate," which is true because DNA replication occurs in the S phase.

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Cell Cycle**: The cell cycle consists of two main phases: interphase and the M phase (mitosis). Interphase is further divided into three phases: G1, S, and G2. 2. **Identifying the G1 Phase**: The G1 phase is the first phase of interphase. It is characterized by cell growth and preparation for DNA replication. 3. **Activities in the G1 Phase**: - **Cell Growth**: During G1, the cell increases in size and synthesizes various proteins and organelles. ...
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