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Increased vacuolation, cell enlargement ...

Increased vacuolation, cell enlargement and new cell wall deposition are the characteristics of cells in_____phase of growth.

A

meristematic

B

elongation

C

maturation

D

differentitation

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the phase of growth characterized by increased vacuolation, cell enlargement, and new cell wall deposition, we can analyze the different phases of plant cell growth step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Phases of Plant Growth**: - Plant growth can be divided into three main phases: meristematic phase, phase of elongation, and phase of differentiation (or maturation). 2. **Identify Characteristics of Each Phase**: - **Meristematic Phase**: - Cells are actively dividing. - Features include thin cell walls, dense protoplasm, and prominent nuclei. - **Phase of Elongation**: - Cells begin to grow in size. - Characteristics include increased vacuolation (more vacuoles), cell enlargement, and the deposition of new cell walls. - **Phase of Differentiation (Maturation)**: - Cells have completed their growth and have specialized functions. - Most cells lose their protoplasm and nuclei, and secondary walls are fully deposited. 3. **Analyze the Given Characteristics**: - The question specifies increased vacuolation, cell enlargement, and new cell wall deposition. - These characteristics align with the **phase of elongation**, where cells are actively growing and expanding. 4. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the correct answer is that increased vacuolation, cell enlargement, and new cell wall deposition are characteristics of cells in the **phase of elongation**. ### Final Answer: Increased vacuolation, cell enlargement, and new cell wall deposition are characteristics of cells in the **phase of elongation**.
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