Bone shaped sclerenchymatous cells found in hypodermal layers of some seeds and fruits are called

Options

A. osteosclereids
B. macrosclereids
C. brachysclereids
D. trichosclereids

Explanation

To solve the question regarding the bone-shaped sclerenchymatous cells found in the hypodermal layers of some seeds and fruits, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Sclerenchyma**:
- Sclerenchyma is a type of plant tissue that provides structural support. It is characterized by thick, lignified cell walls and is usually dead at maturity.

**Hint**: Remember that sclerenchyma cells are known for their rigidity and support functions in plants.

2. **Identifying the Shape**:
- The question specifies "bone-shaped" cells. The prefix "osteo-" refers to bones, which suggests that these cells have a shape reminiscent of bone structures.

**Hint**: Look for terms that relate to bone or similar structures when considering the names of the cells.

3. **Analyzing the Options**:
- The options provided are:
- A) Osteosclerates
- B) Macrosclerates
- C) Brachysclerates
- D) Trichosclerates
- Among these, "osteosclerates" directly incorporates the "osteo-" prefix, indicating a relationship to bone shape.

**Hint**: Focus on the prefix and root words in the options to identify the most appropriate term.

4. **Confirming the Correct Answer**:
- The term "osteosclerates" is indeed used to describe the bone-shaped sclerenchymatous cells. The other options do not relate to the bone shape or structure.

**Hint**: Eliminate options that do not have the relevant prefixes or do not match the description given in the question.

5. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the correct answer to the question is **A) Osteosclerates**.

### Final Answer:
The bone-shaped sclerenchymatous cells found in the hypodermal layers of some seeds and fruits are called **Osteosclerates**.