Read the following statements and select the correct option
Statement-1: Annual rings are distinct in plants growing in temperate regions
Statement-2: In temperate regions, the climatic conditions are not uniform through the year.

Options

A. Both statement 1 and 2 are correct
B. statement 1 is correct but statement 2is incorrect
C. Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct.
D. boths statement 1 and 2 are incorrect.

Answer

To solve the question, we need to analyze the two statements provided:

**Statement-1:** Annual rings are distinct in plants growing in temperate regions.
**Statement-2:** In temperate regions, the climatic conditions are not uniform throughout the year.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Annual Rings:**
- Annual rings are formed in the stems of trees due to the activity of the vascular cambium, which produces xylem (wood) and phloem (bark).
- Each year, trees produce a layer of xylem during the growing season (spring and summer) and a denser layer during the dormant season (autumn and winter). This results in light (spring wood) and dark (autumn wood) rings.

2. **Analyzing Statement-1:**
- In temperate regions, there are distinct seasonal changes, which lead to significant differences in growth rates during different times of the year.
- This results in clearly defined annual rings, as the variations in climate (warm and cold seasons) affect the growth of the tree.
- Therefore, Statement-1 is **correct**.

3. **Analyzing Statement-2:**
- Temperate regions experience varying climatic conditions throughout the year, including warm summers and cold winters.
- These variations in climate are what lead to the formation of distinct annual rings, as trees respond to these changes in their growth patterns.
- Hence, Statement-2 is also **correct**.

4. **Conclusion:**
- Since both statements are correct, the correct option is that both Statement-1 and Statement-2 are correct.

### Final Answer:
Both Statement-1 and Statement-2 are correct.