Home
Class 11
BIOLOGY
What will happen if the secretion of par...

What will happen if the secretion of parietal cells of gastric glands is blocked with an inhibitor?

A

In the absence of HCl secretion, inactive pepsinogen is not converted into the active enzyme pepsin.

B

Enterokinase will not be released from the duodenal mucosa and so trypsinogen is not converted to trypsin.

C

Gastric juice will be deficient in chymosin.

D

Gastric juice will be deficient in perpsinogen.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Parietal Cells**: - Parietal cells are specialized cells located in the gastric glands of the stomach. Their primary function is to secrete hydrochloric acid (HCl). 2. **Role of Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)**: - HCl plays a crucial role in the digestive process. It not only creates an acidic environment in the stomach but also activates the enzyme pepsin from its inactive form, pepsinogen. 3. **Effect of Blocking Secretion**: - If the secretion of parietal cells is inhibited, HCl will not be produced. This means that pepsinogen will remain in its inactive form and will not be converted into active pepsin. 4. **Consequences for Digestion**: - Without active pepsin, the digestion of proteins will be severely impaired. Pepsin is essential for breaking down proteins into smaller peptides, a process known as proteolysis. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, if the secretion of parietal cells is blocked, the conversion of pepsinogen to pepsin will not occur, leading to ineffective protein digestion. ### Final Answer: In the absence of HCl secretion, inactive pepsinogen is not converted into the active enzyme pepsin, resulting in impaired protein digestion. ---

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Parietal Cells**: - Parietal cells are specialized cells located in the gastric glands of the stomach. Their primary function is to secrete hydrochloric acid (HCl). 2. **Role of Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)**: - HCl plays a crucial role in the digestive process. It not only creates an acidic environment in the stomach but also activates the enzyme pepsin from its inactive form, pepsinogen. ...
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • DIGESTION AND ABSORPTION

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise ABOSRPTION OF DIGESTED PRODUCTS|12 Videos
  • DIGESTION AND ABSORPTION

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise DISORDERS OF DIGESTIVE SYSTEM|9 Videos
  • DIGESTION AND ABSORPTION

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Digestion And Absorption|137 Videos
  • CHEMICAL COORDINATION AND INTEGRATION

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise All Questions|126 Videos
  • EXCRETORY PRODUCTS AND THEIR ELIMINATION

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Excretory Products And Their Elimination|133 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The secretion of lacrymal gland is

Beewax is the secretion of abdominal glands of

What will happen if mucus is not secreted by the gastric glands ?

The funcation of the secretion of prostate glands is to

What is the role of intrinsic factor secreted by the cells of gastric glands?

Damage to which cells of gastric glands can cause anemia?

Which is true about gastric glands ?

Apocrine secretion of gland means

Apocrine secretion of gland means

Primary parietal cells of a young pollen sac form