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What will happen if the secretion of par...

What will happen if the secretion of parietal cells of gastric glands is blocked with an inhibitor?

A

In the absence of HCl secretion, inactive pepsinogen is not converted into the active enzyme pepsin.

B

Enterokinase will not be released from the duodenal mucosa and so trypsinogen is not converted to trypsin.

C

Gastric juice will be deficient in chymosin.

D

Gastric juice will be deficient in perpsinogen.

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Parietal Cells**: - Parietal cells are specialized cells located in the gastric glands of the stomach. Their primary function is to secrete hydrochloric acid (HCl). 2. **Role of Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)**: - HCl plays a crucial role in the digestive process. It not only creates an acidic environment in the stomach but also activates the enzyme pepsin from its inactive form, pepsinogen. 3. **Effect of Blocking Secretion**: - If the secretion of parietal cells is inhibited, HCl will not be produced. This means that pepsinogen will remain in its inactive form and will not be converted into active pepsin. 4. **Consequences for Digestion**: - Without active pepsin, the digestion of proteins will be severely impaired. Pepsin is essential for breaking down proteins into smaller peptides, a process known as proteolysis. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, if the secretion of parietal cells is blocked, the conversion of pepsinogen to pepsin will not occur, leading to ineffective protein digestion. ### Final Answer: In the absence of HCl secretion, inactive pepsinogen is not converted into the active enzyme pepsin, resulting in impaired protein digestion. ---

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Parietal Cells**: - Parietal cells are specialized cells located in the gastric glands of the stomach. Their primary function is to secrete hydrochloric acid (HCl). 2. **Role of Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)**: - HCl plays a crucial role in the digestive process. It not only creates an acidic environment in the stomach but also activates the enzyme pepsin from its inactive form, pepsinogen. ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-DIGESTION AND ABSORPTION-DIGESTION OF FOOD
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  2. Digestion of proteins begins in the ((i))rarr and digestion of polysac...

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  4. If for some reason the parietal cells of the gut epithelium become par...

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  5. The epithelial cells lining the stomach of vertebrates are protected f...

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  6. Digestion of which component of food will be affected if the pH of sto...

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  7. Which of the following has minimum pH?

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  8. Pepsin acts in

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  9. If pH of stomach is 1.6, then which enzyme wil digest protein?

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  10. Which of the follwing statements is false?

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  11. Which one of the following pairs of food components in humnas reahces ...

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  12. Various types of movements are generated by the layer of the small in...

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  13. The enzyme enterokinase helps in the conversion of

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  14. In this enzyme is absent in our small intestine, digestion of proteins...

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  15. In humans one of the constituents of the pancreatic juice which is po...

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  16. Mark the odd one in each series and select the correct option (i) Vi...

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  17. A yound infant may be feeding entirely on mother's milk which is white...

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  18. Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the g...

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  19. The pH of succus entericus is

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  20. Brunner's gland is present in

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