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Carrier ions like Na^(+) faciltate the a...

Carrier ions like `Na^(+)` faciltate the absorption of substance like

A

amino acids, and glucose

B

glucose and fatty acids

C

fatty acids and glycerol

D

fructose and some amino acids.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question regarding which substances are facilitated in absorption by carrier ions like sodium ions (Na+), we can break down the solution into the following steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Carrier Ions**: - Carrier ions, such as sodium ions (Na+), play a crucial role in the absorption of various substances in the intestines. **Hint**: Remember that carrier ions help transport other molecules across cell membranes. 2. **Identifying Substances Absorbed by Sodium Ions**: - The primary substances that are absorbed with the help of sodium ions are glucose and amino acids. **Hint**: Think about the major macromolecules that our body needs and how they are absorbed. 3. **Mechanism of Absorption**: - Glucose is absorbed through a specific co-transporter known as the sodium-glucose co-transporter (SGLT-1). This transporter facilitates the absorption of glucose along with sodium ions into the intestinal epithelium. **Hint**: Focus on the specific transporters that are involved in the absorption process. 4. **Amino Acids Absorption**: - Similarly, amino acids are absorbed via sodium amino acid co-transporters. Each class of amino acid has its own specific co-transporter that works alongside sodium ions. **Hint**: Consider how different types of amino acids might require different transport mechanisms. 5. **Evaluating Options**: - Given the options provided, the correct answer is the one that includes both glucose and amino acids, as they are both absorbed using sodium ions. **Hint**: Cross-check the options against the substances you identified that are absorbed with the help of sodium ions. ### Final Answer: The correct substances that are facilitated in absorption by carrier ions like sodium ions (Na+) are **glucose and amino acids**.

To answer the question regarding which substances are facilitated in absorption by carrier ions like sodium ions (Na+), we can break down the solution into the following steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Carrier Ions**: - Carrier ions, such as sodium ions (Na+), play a crucial role in the absorption of various substances in the intestines. **Hint**: Remember that carrier ions help transport other molecules across cell membranes. ...
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